汉语ABAC成语构式的CAB模型研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 22:42

本文选题：汉语ABAC成语构式 + 认知参照点理论　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语成语是汉民族在长期语言活动中不断固化而形成的简洁精辟的词组或短句。由于其多为约定俗称的四字格形式，生动简洁，在增强民族凝聚力、提高全民文化水平中起重要作用，因此在近几十年来引起了众多学者的关注和研究。许多专家和学者运用了很多不同的理论研究成语，但从构式角度分析汉语ABAC式成语的还较少，更不用说运用详细语料和数据进行阐释和研究的了。所谓汉语ABAC成语构式，是指由四个汉字组成，多为并列结构，一三字同，二四字异，区别于句式句型，是一类有重叠形式、固定结构关系和语法意义的词的集合。本文基于构式语法理论，提出了由认知参照点理论、自主依存理论和概念整合理论联合建构的CAB模型以期能够解释该构式的生成机制。本文的研究对象为现代汉语四字格ABAC式成语，其中四字格成语以《汉语大辞典V4.00电子版》为准，从本词典中获得908例，形成一个封闭的语料库并对其进行了定性和定量分析。本文共分五章，主要内容如下：第一章“引言”，介绍本文选题理据、研究目的、考察范围、分析方法、语料收集和结构布局。第二章“文献综述”，主要回顾了以往国内外专家和学者从不同角度对汉语成语和汉语ABAC式成语的研究，介绍了构式语法的相关理论以找出以往研究之不足。第三章“理论框架”，针对以往研究之不足及缺陷，本文首先对概念整合理论，认知参照点理论和自主依存理论三个理论在解析汉语ABAC成语构式深层机制方面的优劣进行了分析。最后对其三者进行了有效的整合，，建立了CAB模型。借助此模型，对汉语ABAC式成语构式的一例进行了详细解析。第四章“语料分析与讨论”，在描写封闭语料的基础上，运用CAB模型分析汉语ABAC式成语构式的句法、语义、语用特征，且佐以相关数据做详细说明。第五章“结语”，总结全文，归纳贡献，指出不足以及对未来研究的建议。本文主要贡献如下： 1.将认知语言学中认知参照点理论、自主依存理论和概念整合理论三个理论结合起来建立了CAB模型，并首次用此理论分析了现代汉语ABAC成语构式的内部认知机制； 2.建立了908条汉语ABAC成语构式封闭语料库，并对其进行了详细的统计、分类，归纳其句法特征、语义属性以及语用功能，并用相关数据加以佐证； 3.本文根据其对应的句法关系将这908个汉语ABAC成语构式分为五类，详见下表：句法关系总数比例（Num/908）例子1．状中联合式34137.56%百依百顺2.动宾联合式29132.05%碍手碍脚3.偏正联合式25227.75%半生半熟4.主谓联合式121.32%马去马归5.其他121.32%阿猫阿狗最后指出本文欠缺之处，并对未来研究提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:Chinese idioms are concise phrases or short sentences formed by the constant solidification of the long-term language activities of the Han nationality.Because of its vivid and concise form, it plays an important role in strengthening the national cohesion and improving the cultural level of the whole people, so it has attracted the attention and research of many scholars in recent decades.Many experts and scholars have used a lot of different theories to study idioms, but the analysis of Chinese ABAC idioms from the perspective of construction is still less, not to mention the use of detailed corpus and data for interpretation and research.The so-called Chinese ABAC idioms, which are composed of four Chinese characters, most of them are juxtaposition structures, one or three characters are identical, two or four characters are different, which are different from sentence patterns, and they are a set of words with overlapping forms, fixed structural relationships and grammatical meanings.Based on the construction grammar theory, this paper proposes a CAB model based on the cognitive reference point theory, the autonomous dependency theory and the conceptual integration theory to explain the generation mechanism of the construction.The object of this paper is the modern Chinese four-character ABAC idiom, in which the four-character idiom is based on the electronic version of the Chinese Dictionary V4.00. 908 cases were obtained from this dictionary, and a closed corpus was formed and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.This paper is divided into five chapters, the main contents are as follows:The first chapter, introduction, introduces the motivation, purpose, scope, analysis method, corpus collection and structure layout.The second chapter, "Literature Review", mainly reviews the previous studies of Chinese idioms and ABAC idioms from different angles, and introduces the relevant theories of construction grammar to find out the shortcomings of previous studies.The third chapter "theoretical framework", in view of the shortcomings and shortcomings of previous studies, this paper first of all on the concept of integration theory,Cognitive reference point theory and independent dependency theory are used to analyze the deep mechanism of Chinese ABAC idiom construction.Finally, the CAB model is established by integrating them effectively.With the help of this model, an example of Chinese ABAC idiom construction is analyzed in detail.Chapter four, "Corpus Analysis and discussion", uses CAB model to analyze the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features of Chinese ABAC idioms on the basis of describing closed corpus.The fifth chapter "conclusion", summarizes the full text, induces the contribution, points out the insufficiency and the suggestion to the future research.The main contributions of this paper are as follows:1.This paper combines the three theories of cognitive reference point theory, autonomous dependency theory and conceptual integration theory in cognitive linguistics to establish the CAB model and to analyze the internal cognitive mechanism of ABAC idioms in modern Chinese for the first time.2.In this paper, 908 closed corpus of Chinese ABAC idioms are established, and detailed statistics, classification, syntactic features, semantic attributes and pragmatic functions are made, which are supported by relevant data.3.In this paper, the 908 Chinese ABAC idioms are divided into five categories according to their corresponding syntactic relations.The United form 34137.56% was in accordance with Baishun 2.The joint mode 29132.05% is in the way of 3. 5%.Partial combination 25227.75% half-cooked 4.The subject-predicate combined form 121.32% Ma Qiang Ma Gui 5.Other 121.32% cats and dogsFinally, it points out the deficiency of this paper and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】