《说文解字》疒部字研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 03:13

本文选题：说文解字 + 疒部字　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：东汉许慎的《说文解字》是我国第一部分析字形、说解字义、辨识声读的字典，是不朽的文字学、训诂学著作。《说文解字》疒部正文收字102个，，重文7个，本论文选取这102个疒部字为考察对象进行系统的研究。分别从意义体系、同源字研究、行废情况几个方面来进行解读。每一部分都有具体的分类，以便清晰明了。在文章的最后部分简单阐述了中医文化与疒部字之间的联系，使人们对疒部字的整体了解更加完备。第一部分绪论，分别从《说文解字》的研究概况、研究意义以及材料的来源做了整体的论述。从训诂学、语义学、认知语言学、词源学、文化学多角度的了解《说文解字》，便于逐步深入的解读本论文的研究，在此基础之上具体引入到“疒”部字的研究。随后阐述了本论文的研究意义，简单说明了论文材料的来源。最后，通过语义场归纳法、同源词义素分析法和历史比较法点名本论文的研究方法。第二部分介绍了《说文解字》疒部字的具体意义分析。从与人体部位相关的名称、与动物相关的名称、具体成因导致的疾病、与毒药相关的名称以及其他疾病相关的名称这几个方面对疒部字中各个字进行具体的意义解析。第三部分论述了疒部字的同源词。汉字是发展中的表意体系的文字。根据其自身造字的特点，结合王力先生的《同源词字典》，以同源字的角度来剖析疒部字的发展。第四部分阐释了疒部字的行废情况。随着社会交际的日益发展，汉字数量越来越多。在其发展过程中有的字继续使用，有的字已经消亡。文中统计了现在仍在使用的疒部字、消亡的疒部字以及产生这种现象的内外在原因。第五部分简单涉及了一些医学知识。疒部字很大一部分都是用于医学术语，这必然使其与医学有着密不可分的关系。我们可以从这些汉字上看出医学的发展变化，为我们更好的了解医疗发展情况做出一些贡献。
[Abstract]:Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" in the Eastern Han Dynasty is the first dictionary in China to analyze the characters, explain the meaning and recognize the sound reading. It is a monumental work of philology and exegetics.In this paper, 102 epileptic characters are selected for systematic study.Separately from the meaning system, the homology word research, the line waste situation several aspects carries on the interpretation.Each part has a specific classification for clarity.In the last part of the article, the relationship between Chinese medicine culture and epileptic character is briefly explained, which makes people understand the character of epileptic part more completely.The first part of the introduction, respectively from the "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" research overview, research significance and the source of materials to do the overall discussion.From the exegetics, semantics, cognitive linguistics, etymology, culturology, the understanding of "Shuowen Jie Zi", it is convenient to understand the study of this paper step by step, on this basis, the specific introduction to the study of "epileptic" part of the word.Then the research significance of this paper is expounded, and the source of the paper material is briefly explained.Finally, semantic field induction, homology morpheme analysis and historical comparison are used to name the research methods of this thesis.The second part introduces the analysis of the meaning of "Shuo Wen Jie Zi".The meaning of each word in the character of seizure is analyzed from the following aspects: the names related to human body parts, the names related to animals, the diseases caused by specific causes, the names related to poisons and other diseases.The third part discusses the congener of the character of epileptic part.Chinese characters are the characters of the developing ideographic system.According to its own character making characteristics, combining with Wang Li's dictionary of homology words, this paper analyzes the development of epileptic characters from the angle of homologous words.The fourth part explains the situation of disuse of epileptic word.With the development of social communication, the number of Chinese characters is increasing.In the process of its development, some words continue to be used, some characters have died.In this paper, the epileptic characters still in use, the disappearing epileptic characters and the internal and external causes of this phenomenon are counted.The fifth part simply involves some medical knowledge.A large part of the Chinese character is used in medical terminology, which is bound to have a close relationship with medicine.We can see the development and change of medicine from these Chinese characters and make some contributions to better understand the development of medical treatment.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H161

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