“A而不B”构式的认知探索

发布时间：2018-04-16 01:31

本文选题：A而不B + 压制构式　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“A而不B”是现代汉语中的一种常见的构式。近几年来， A而不B格式受到了越来越多的学者的青睐，但是他们大多数是基于其句法和语义特征进行研究，却很少有人研究A而不B构式的深层语义形成机制。虽然有个别学者对“A而不B”构式的语义形成过程进行了简单探讨，但还是没有真正深入分析其认知机制，更不用说有语料数据支撑。本研究基于其不足之处，提出CIB认知分析模式，即构式压制理论（ConstructionCoercion Theory）、意象图示理论（Image Schema Theory）和概念整合理论(ConceptualBlending Theory)结合起来。同时还对互联网、 CNKI、人民日报、字典等进行了穷尽搜索，共得610条A而不B结构的四字词语，，对其用CIB做定量定性研究。本文共分5章。第一章“基本介绍”，包括本文选题理据、研究范围和目的、分析方法、语料收集和文章结构。第二章“文献综述”，回顾了众多学者从语文学、语用学、认知语言学方面对“A而不B”构式所进行的研究，并指出这些研究存在的不足。第三章“理论框架”，首先介绍了构式压制理论(Construction Coercion Theory)，意象图示理论（Image Schema Theory）和概念整合理论(Conceptual Blending Theory)三种理论。其次，分析了各自优势与存在的不足，并讨论了三者整合的可行性，最后构建了CIB模式。第四章“CIB模式的应用”，首先介绍“A而不B”短语的分类；其次运用CIB认知模式，从AB或者BA是否是合成词这两类分析A而不B的认知机制，从而证明此模式阐释“A而不B”构式的有效性和可行性。第五章“结语”，总结通过全文分析得出的结论以及一些缺陷和建议。
[Abstract]:"A but not B" is a common construction in modern Chinese.In recent years, A but not B format has been more and more popular among scholars. However, most of them are based on their syntactic and semantic features, but few have studied the deep semantic formation mechanism of A but not B constructions.Although some scholars have made a brief discussion on the semantic formation process of "A but not B" construction, there is still no real in-depth analysis of its cognitive mechanism, let alone the support of corpus data.Based on its shortcomings, this study proposes a model of CIB cognitive analysis, that is, Construction-Coercion Theory, Image Schema Theory) and Conceptual blending Theory (Conceptual blending Theory) combined with ConstructionCoercion Theory (ConstructionCoercion Theory) and Conceptual blending Theory (Conceptual blending Theory).At the same time, the Internet, CNKI, People's Daily, dictionary and so on have been searched to obtain 610 words with A structure but not B structure. The quantitative and qualitative study is made by using CIB.This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is "basic introduction", including the motivation, research scope and purpose, analysis method, corpus collection and article structure.Chapter two, "Literature Review", reviews the researches on "A but not B" constructions by many scholars from the aspects of language, pragmatics and cognitive linguistics, and points out the shortcomings of these studies.In Chapter 3, "theoretical framework", the author first introduces three theories: construction of Coercion Schema theory, image Schema theory of image representation and Conceptual Blending theory of conceptual integration.Secondly, the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed, and the feasibility of integrating them is discussed. Finally, the CIB model is constructed.Chapter four, "Application of CIB pattern", first introduces the classification of "A but not B" phrases, then uses CIB cognitive model to analyze the cognitive mechanism of A but not B in terms of whether AB or BA is a compound word.It is proved that this model is effective and feasible to explain the "A but not B" construction.The fifth chapter "conclusion", summarizes the conclusion through the full text analysis as well as some defects and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】