“半A半B”与“半A不B”格式的多维比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 23:09

本文选题：“半A半B” + “半A不B”　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中的“半A半B”和“半A不B”格式是两个常见的相关格式,但对其进行比较研究的却不多,本文试图从“三个平面”出发,结合框架语义学、模糊语言学和认知语言学等相关理论对这两种相关格式进行更加全面而深入的系统比较研究。文章主体部分主要包括以下四个章节：第一章主要从句法方面对“半A半B”和“半A不B”进行比较研究：第一节重点分析了“半A半B”的词汇性质,探讨了“半”的语法性质,考察了“A”、“B”的构成以及“A”、“B”的位序问题；第二节重点分析了“半A不B”的词汇性质,考察了“A”、“B”的构成以及“A”、“B”的位序问题；第三节主要从形式、构成、句法功能等多方面比较分析了“半A半B”和“半A不B”在句法上的异同。第二章主要从语义方面对“半A半B”和“半A不B”进行比较研究：第一节重点分析了“半A半B”中A、B的语义关系,并且从构式语法的角度概括了“半A半B”的三种格式义；第二节重点分析了“半A不B”中A、B的语义关系,并且从构式语法的角度概括了“半A不B”的两种格式义；第三节主要从语义方面比较了“半A半B”和“半A不B”的异同,并尝试构建了“A——半A不B一—半A半B——B”语义连续统。第三章主要从语用方面对“半A半B”和“半A不B”进行比较研究：第一节重点分析了“半A半B”中主要表现出的肯定性和否定性、模糊性、主观性等特征；第二节重点分析了“半A不B”中主要表现出的肯定性和否定性、模糊性、主观性等特征；第三节我们比较了“半A半B”和“半A不B”的语体值差异、主观性差异和表量差异。第四章主要从历时的角度对“半A半B"和“半A不B"两种格式在不同时期的出现情况进行分析,同时试图对结构产生和发展的原因作出解释。
[Abstract]:"half A half B" and "half A half B" are two common related formats in modern Chinese, but there are few comparative studies on them. This paper attempts to combine the framework semantics with "three planes".Relevant theories such as fuzzy linguistics and cognitive linguistics make a more comprehensive and in-depth comparative study of these two related formats.The main part of the article mainly includes the following four chapters:The first chapter makes a comparative study of "half A half B" and "half A half B" from the syntactic point of view. The first section focuses on the analysis of the lexical properties of "half A and half B", discusses the grammatical properties of "half", and examines "A".The composition of "B" and the position order of "A" and "B", the second section mainly analyzes the lexical properties of "A not B", examines the composition of "A" and "B" as well as the position order of "A" and "B".The third section mainly analyzes the syntactic similarities and differences between "half A, half B" and "half A B" from the aspects of form, constitution, syntactic function and so on.In the second chapter, a comparative study of "half A half B" and "half A B" is made from the aspect of semantics. In the first section, the semantic relationship of "half A half B" and "half A half B" is analyzed.In the second section, the semantic relation of "half A not B" is analyzed, and the two forms of "half A not B" are summarized from the point of view of construction grammar, the second section focuses on analyzing the semantic relationship of "half A not B", and generalizing the meaning of "half A not B" from the perspective of construction grammar.The third section mainly compares the similarities and differences between "half A, half B" and "half A B" from the aspect of semantics, and tries to construct the semantic continuum of "A-half A, B-half A-B-B".The third chapter makes a comparative study of "half A half B" and "half A half B" from the aspect of pragmatics: the first section mainly analyzes the characteristics of "half A half B", such as affirmative and negative, fuzzy, subjective and so on;In the second section, we mainly analyze the characteristics of affirmation, negation, fuzziness and subjectivity in "half A not B", and in the third section, we compare the difference of style value between "half A and half B" and "half A not B".Subjective and quantitative differences.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the emergence of "half A, half B" and "half A B" in different periods from a diachronic point of view, and attempts to explain the causes of the formation and development of the structure.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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