整合理论类属空间的属性模型修正

发布时间：2018-04-18 00:03

本文选题：属性强加模式 + 概念整合理论　；参考：《哈尔滨理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：PantherThornburg (1998:756)指出传统认知理论的两个不足：（1）没有完整的阐释为什么听话者可以很轻松地进行各种各样的语用推论；（2）也没有系统地阐述相关推理模型及其认知基础。因此，他们以更加精细描绘言外范畴为目的，进一步发展了情景理论，并且正式提出IM理论，即间接言语行为被言外转喻（IM）所替代。IM把转喻中的认知域称为情景，所以，此理论为认知语用学的发展做出了巨大贡献，尤其在解释认知机制方面。作为认知语言学重要的研究方法，整合理论的位置举足轻重。Fauconnier认为语言研究的重点是意义的构建过程（Fauconnier:1997,2），因此心理空间的建立、映射与合成机制，自然成为整合理论（CBT）研究的核心问题。尽管很少有人会对整合理论的提出质疑，但是概念整合理论并不像它的创造者期望得那样完美。其主要的缺陷之一是没有把语境功能考虑其中。CBT未能说明生成空间的具体生成机制，这直接导致其过于强大的包容性。本篇论文以IM的核心理论——言语行为的属性能够独立地代表其言语行为本身（Panther,2004:103-104）——作为研究对象。通过与整合理论、心理模型理论，及其他语言学理论的结合，以证明属性操作的合理性和提高转喻操作的宏观高度。它的目的是构建“属性强加联想”模式，它是基于原有的IM理论和整合理论的修正版本。属性模型由以下几个方面组成：（1）修正原本的属性假设，使其成为这种模型的分支理论;（2）对整合理论做出以下修正：更加明了地解释了生成空间操作的必要性；更清楚地展示了整合理论中的二次生成操作；添加了所谓的评估空间的输出空间。至此，整个IM理论最终形成了以听话者作为指向的属性—诱导—强加—联想的因果过程。经过一步步的推理，最终呈现的是一个简化的图式，用来展示推理过程的集成功能。第一章，绪论。在这一章，作者对整合理论的整体发展、历史和背景做了简要介绍。第二章，理论框架和文献综述。此章节对本文的理论背景加以细划，其中包括，格式塔理论，心理模型理论和指类思维理论。第三章，方法论。本章更加细致地阐述了文中所涉及的方法论。第四章，研究结果。对本文的结果进行阐释：整合理论并不是无所不包的，，它实际上受到了言语环境的制约。第五章，讨论。在这一章，作者把修改过后的整合理论及其属性操作，用实际的例子加以阐述。第六章，总结。在这一章节里面，对理论做了最后的总结，并且也对本文的不足及其在未来的发展做出展望。
[Abstract]:PantherThornburg / 1998: 756) points out that there is no complete explanation of why hearers can easily carry out various pragmatic inferences, and that there is no systematic explanation of relevant reasoning models and their cognitive basis.Therefore, they further developed the situational theory with the aim of more detailed description of the category, and formally put forward the IM theory that indirect speech act is replaced by imm in metonymy, which refers to the cognitive domain in metonymy as a situation.This theory has made great contribution to the development of cognitive pragmatics, especially in explaining cognitive mechanism.As an important research method in cognitive linguistics, integration theory plays an important role. Fauconnier thinks that the focus of language research is the process of meaning construction.Nature has become the core problem in the study of integration theory (CBT).Although few people question the theory of integration, the theory of conceptual integration is not as perfect as its creators expected.One of its main defects is that it does not take context function into account. CBT fails to explain the concrete generation mechanism of generating space, which directly leads to its too strong inclusiveness.This thesis focuses on IM's core theory, the attribute of speech act, which can represent the speech act itself.Through the combination of integration theory, psychological model theory, and other linguistic theories, we can prove the rationality of attribute operation and raise the macro height of metonymy operation.Its aim is to construct the "attribute imposed association" model, which is based on the original IM theory and the revised version of the integration theory.The attribute model is composed of the following aspects: (1) the original attribute hypothesis is modified to make it a branch of this model. (2) the integration theory is revised as follows: (1) the necessity of generating space operation is explained more clearly;The second generation operation in the integration theory is shown more clearly, and the output space of the so-called evaluation space is added.So far, the whole IM theory has finally formed the causal process of inducement-imposed-association with hearer as the direction.Through step-by-step reasoning, a simplified schema is presented to demonstrate the integration function of the reasoning process.Chapter one, introduction.In this chapter, the author briefly introduces the whole development, history and background of integration theory.Chapter two, theoretical framework and literature review.This chapter gives a detailed description of the theoretical background of this paper, including Gestalt theory, psychological model theory and finger thinking theory.Chapter III, Methodology.This chapter elaborates the methodology involved in this paper in more detail.The fourth chapter, the research results.To explain the result of this paper: integration theory is not all-encompassing, it is actually restricted by the speech environment.Chapter V, discussion.In this chapter, the modified integration theory and its attribute operation are illustrated with practical examples.Chapter VI, Summary.In this chapter, the final summary of the theory, and also the shortcomings of this paper and the future development of the prospects.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H0-05

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