现代汉语兼语句中的控制再研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 01:19

本文选题：兼语句 + 控制　；参考：《外语教学与研究》2014年05期

【摘要】：本文运用存活式推导模式对现代汉语中的兼语句进行重新分析。我们认为兼语句是宾语控制结构。根据从句中T特征矩阵的不同,兼语句又可分为限定性控制结构和非限定性控制结构。本文认为格位特征的不匹配造成了兼语成分在词库中的存活并驱使其在句法结构中再次合并,兼语成分最终合并的位置决定了控制结构的类型。最后,本文对兼语句和连动句进行了比较,发现连动句和兼语句同属控制结构,且连动句也存在限定控制和非限定控制之分,连动句与兼语句的唯一不同在于前者是主语控制结构。因此,兼语句和连动句具有平等的句法地位,不存在隶属关系。
[Abstract]:This paper reanalyzes the concurrent sentences in modern Chinese by using the survival derivation model. We think that the concurrent sentence is the object control structure. According to the difference of T characteristic matrix in clauses, the sentence can be divided into a qualified control structure and an unqualified control structure. This paper argues that the mismatch of case features leads to the survival of paralegal elements in the lexicon and drives them to merge again in syntactic structures. The position of final merging of paralegal elements determines the type of control structure. Finally, this paper compares the concurrent sentence and the continuous sentence, and finds that the conjunctive sentence and the concurrent sentence belong to the control structure, and the conjunctive sentence also has the limited control and the unqualified control. The only difference between conjunctive sentence and concurrent sentence is that the former is subject control structure. Therefore, concurrent sentences and linked sentences have equal syntactic status and no subordinate relationship.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学外国语学院;广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“局域理论下英汉位移现象的对比研究”(11CYY003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H146

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