同义成语差异研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 08:38

本文选题：同义成语 + 近义成语　；参考：《宁波大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语成语是汉语乃至汉文化的重要组成部分，，学界对它的研究从未停止。以往的成语研究，研究角度多种多样，研究成果也极为丰富。同义成语是成语的重要组成部分，也是成语研究的对象之一。但相对于成语其他内容的研究，同义成语差异之处的研究还是很薄弱的。尽管以往也有学者对同义成语的差异进行探讨，但都不够全面、深入。本文在前人研究的基础上对同义成语差异之处进行全面的梳理与总结，并力求有所创新。本文对同义成语进行广义与狭义的区分,将同义成语分为狭义的同义成语与近义成语两部分进行研究。根据二者的不同性质，从形式的角度探讨狭义同义成语的差异之处；从意义、语法、表义方式等角度探讨近义成语的差异之处。对于狭义的同义成语，本文认为改换语素和改变语序是造成其形式上的差异的主要原因。文中对这两种原因进行了全面、细致的分析。同时，本文还探讨了除上述两种原因外其他造成狭义同义成语形式上的差异的原因，以期对狭义同义成语差异之处的探讨更为全面。对于近义成语，本文主要从意义、语法、语源、表义方式的角度，对其差异之处的形成原因进行探讨，较为全面地覆盖了近义成语之间的各种不同之处，并且对各角度进行了比较详尽的分类及表述。此外，本文还对狭义同义成语之间的复杂关系以及近义成语之间复杂的语义关系进行了探讨，这是对同义成语差异研究的扩展。
[Abstract]:Chinese idioms are an important part of Chinese and even Chinese culture. The previous idiom research, the research angle is various, the research result is also extremely rich. Synonymous idioms are an important part of idioms and one of the objects of idiom research. However, the research on the differences of synonymous idioms is still very weak compared with the study of other contents of idioms. Although some scholars have discussed the differences of synonymous idioms in the past, they are not comprehensive and deep enough. On the basis of previous studies, this paper summarizes the differences of synonymous idioms and tries to innovate. In this paper, synonymous idioms are divided into two parts: narrow synonymous idioms and synonymous idioms. According to their different properties, this paper probes into the differences of narrow sense synonymous idioms from the angle of form, and discusses the differences of synonymous idioms from the aspects of meaning, grammar and expressive ways. For the narrow sense of synonymous idioms, this paper argues that morphemes and word order are the main reasons for the differences in form. This paper makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of these two reasons. At the same time, this paper also discusses the causes of the differences in the forms of narrow synonymous idioms except for the above two reasons, in order to probe into the differences of narrow synonymous idioms in a more comprehensive way. As for the synonymous idioms, this paper mainly discusses the causes of their differences from the angles of meaning, grammar, etymology, and the ways of expressing meanings, and covers all kinds of differences between the synonymous idioms. And has carried on the more detailed classification and the expression to each angle. In addition, this paper also discusses the complex relations between narrow synonymous idioms and the complex semantic relations between synonymous idioms, which is an extension of the study of synonymous idioms.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136.3

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