金华市白龙桥镇居民语言现状考察

发布时间：2018-04-23 12:27

本文选题：城镇化 + 白龙桥镇　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国的城镇化推进速度较快,但在高速发展的背后隐含着许多问题亟待解决。如农民工的生存境遇问题,城乡二元结构问题,城市治安问题等,这些在城镇化进程中凸现出的硬件建设问题引起了学术界的普遍关注。但是相应的,软件提升的问题还没有引起足够重视,特别是语言的问题。总的来说,我国国民的语言能力是不足的,而语言能力的不足会直接影响劳动人口素质,不利于我国人力资源强国目标的实现。在城镇化进程中,出现了许多语言问题,这些问题既有普遍的共性,又带有各自的地方特色。如虽然国民的普通话能力有较大提升,但是部分地区推普成效不明显,且偏远地区居民的汉字读写能力低；社会上大量存在着虚假广告、粗暴用语等不文明的语言现象,语言的文明诚信能力有待提高；人们的方言情感逐渐淡漠,年轻人在语言选择上对方言的依赖渐渐减弱；人们的外语学习需求持续扩大,但在语种选择上较单一,以英语为主,小语种培训机制不成熟。小镇发展一向是我国经济发展的一大特色,在城镇化进程中有一部分小镇经济实力强,人口规模大,城镇化水平高,但与此相对应的是文化软实力的欠缺,语言问题在这里表现得比较突出。金华市白龙桥镇是“中心镇培育工程”中一个发展较快的小镇,地理位置优越,文化传统深厚,产业优势明显。目前学术界对金华地区的语言现象关注较少,而对其下属乡镇居民的语言现状研究更是空白。本文就以白龙桥镇为调查地点,采取问卷调查和实地访谈相结合的方式,重点调查白龙桥集镇人口的语言态度、语言能力和语言使用情况,调查的语言包括普通话、金华方言和英语三种语言及语言变体。文章认为语言态度由价值评价、情感体验和行为倾向三部分组成,并且分析了调查对象的社会特征和语言态度之间的关系。文中的语言能力具体是指语言的实际操作技能,即语言的听说读写能力。而在语言使用方面,我们讨论了家庭语言使用和社区语言使用两种情况,在后一种情况下,根据交际对象、交际场合、交际话题的不同,我们具体讨论了人们的语言选择。文章同时选取了白龙桥镇下属的虹路村和金华市区这两个地点来与白龙桥集镇做对比研究,我们认为这三地代表了城镇化的三个不同阶段,以便我们更好地了解城镇化程度的不同对人们语言生活造成的影响。最后,从政府、社会和个人三个角度,对如何改善小镇居民的语言现状提出了对策建议,以期为政府应对和解决城镇化进程中的语言问题提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's urbanization is advancing fast, but behind the rapid development there are many problems to be solved. Such as the survival of migrant workers, urban and rural dual structure problems, urban security issues, these problems in the process of urbanization highlighted in the construction of hardware has caused widespread concern in the academic community. However, the problem of software promotion has not been paid enough attention to, especially the language problem. In general, the language competence of Chinese people is insufficient, and the lack of language competence will directly affect the quality of the working population, which is not conducive to the realization of the goal of strengthening the country of human resources in our country. In the process of urbanization, there are many language problems, which have both universal and local characteristics. For example, although the people's Putonghua ability has been greatly improved, but in some areas, the effectiveness of popularizing Twitter is not obvious, and the Chinese character reading and writing ability of the residents in remote areas is low; there are a large number of uncivilized language phenomena such as false advertisements and rude words in society. The ability of civilized honesty and credit of language needs to be improved; people's feelings of dialects gradually fade and young people's dependence on dialects gradually weakens; people's demand for foreign language learning continues to expand, but the choice of language is relatively single, mainly in English. Small language training mechanism is not mature. The development of small towns has always been a major feature of the economic development of our country. In the process of urbanization, some small towns have strong economic strength, large population and high level of urbanization, but this is corresponding to the lack of soft power of culture. The problem of language is quite prominent here. Jinhua Bailong Bridge Town is a rapidly developing town in the cultivation Project of Central Town. It has a superior geographical position, profound cultural tradition and obvious industrial advantage. At present, the academic circles pay little attention to the language phenomenon in Jinhua area, but the research on the language status of the township residents is still blank. This paper takes Bailongqiao Town as the investigation place, adopts the method of questionnaire investigation and field interview, focuses on the investigation of the language attitude, language ability and language use of the population in Bailongqiao Town, the language of which includes Putonghua. Jinhua dialect and English three languages and language variants. This paper argues that language attitude consists of three parts: value evaluation, emotional experience and behavioral tendency, and analyzes the relationship between social characteristics and linguistic attitudes. The language competence in this paper refers to the practical skills of language, that is, the ability of listening, speaking, reading, writing and reading. In terms of language use, we discuss two situations, family language use and community language use. In the latter case, we discuss people's choice of language according to the object of communication, the situation of communication and the topic of communication. At the same time, the article selects Honglu Village and Jinhua Town, affiliated to Bailongqiao Town, to do a comparative study with Bailongqiao Town. We believe that these three places represent three different stages of urbanization. So that we can better understand the impact of different levels of urbanization on people's language life. Finally, from the three angles of government, society and individual, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the language status of the small town residents, in order to provide some references for the government to deal with and solve the language problems in the process of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H102

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