“要多X有多X”格式研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 12:34

本文选题：“要多X有多X”格式 + 语义分析　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“要多X有多X”是现代汉语的一个固定格式,在口语中使用较多,而前人对此格式的研究并不多。本文在前人研究的基础上,主要在共时平面以句法、语义和语用三个平面理论以及认知理论为指导,结合语料对“要多X有多X”进行了全面、细致的描写和分析。全文的主要内容和思路如下：引言主要介绍本文的选题缘由,研究的现状和存在的问题,研究方法和语料来源,以及研究的意义。第一章分析格式“要多X有多X”的内部构成。格式由必要成分和非必要成分构成,必要成分包括固定成分：“要”、“多”、“有”和非固定成分：“X”,非必要成分包括连接词“就”、“便”和逗号。通过对固定成分和非固定成分的考察,情态动词“要”为动力情态(意愿)(即主语有(意愿)使某一事件成真。),动词“有”表示达到某种程度,“多”表示任何一种程度,在格式中具有连环指称的作用,由前后项“多”之间的条件关系构成“要多X有多X”格式,因此格式是一个呼应性紧缩句。第二章分析格式中“X”的准入条件。“X”可以是形容词、动词、名词,还可以是短语,这些词类和短语之所以能够进入格式是因为它们具有可伸缩的程度义,并且从认知的角度揭示了进入格式条件的根源。第三章主要分析格式的语义特征。经过分析得出前后项的语义关系存在倚变关系和无条件关系。在前后项的语义关系基础上,前后项分别是对量的要求和量的对应,从而分析出格式的极量程度义和不等量程度义,并且格式在极量程度义的基础上具有了主观评价义。第四章主要分析格式的句法功能,格式在句子中的位置比较灵活自由,不但可以充当复句中的分句和做独立成分,还可以充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语多种句法成分。第五章对格式的语用进行分析,从格式的说话者情感和说话者视角这两个方面分析格式的主观性,这也是格式的语用基础,其后对格式的语篇功能和表达功能进行了阐述。文章的最后一部分是结语,总结了论文的重要结论和创新之处以及存在的不足。
[Abstract]:"more X means more X" is a fixed format in modern Chinese, which is widely used in spoken Chinese. On the basis of previous studies, this paper, under the guidance of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic plane theory and cognitive theory, makes a comprehensive and detailed description and analysis of "more X and more X". The main contents and ideas are as follows: The introduction mainly introduces the reason of choosing this topic, the present situation of the research and the existing problems, the research methods and the source of the corpus, as well as the significance of the research. The first chapter analyzes the internal composition of the format "more X has more X". The format consists of essential and non-essential components, which include fixed components: "yes", "more", "have" and non-fixed components: "X", non-essential elements including conjunction "on", "stool" and comma. Through the investigation of fixed and non-fixed elements, the modal verb "to want" is the dynamic modality (will) to make an event come true, the verb "have" means to a certain extent, and "more" means any degree. It has the function of serial reference in the format, which is formed by the conditional relation between the items "more than X" and "more X as much X", so the format is a coherent and condensed sentence. Chapter II analyzes the conditions for access to "X" in the format. "X" can be adjectives, verbs, nouns, or phrases that can enter the format because they have a scalable meaning. And from the cognitive point of view to reveal the root of the conditions into the format. The third chapter mainly analyzes the semantic features of the format. It is concluded that the semantic relation of the former and the former is biased and unconditional. On the basis of the semantic relation of the preceding and the posterior items, the former and the former terms are the corresponding requirements of quantity and quantity respectively, so the maximum and unequal degree meanings of the format are analyzed, and the format has subjective evaluation meaning on the basis of the maximum degree meaning. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the syntactic function of the format. The position of the format in the sentence is flexible and free. It can not only act as the clause in the complex sentence and as an independent component, but also as the subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial, etc. Complements have many syntactic components. The fifth chapter analyzes the pragmatics of the format, analyzes the subjectivity of the format from two aspects: the speaker's emotion and the speaker's perspective, which is also the pragmatic basis of the format, and then expounds the textual and expressive functions of the format. The last part of the article is the conclusion, summarizes the important conclusions and innovations of the paper as well as the shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】