契丹大字《大横帐节度副使墓志》研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 19:57

本文选题：契丹大字 + 《大横帐节度副使墓志》　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：契丹是在10世纪初从北方草原崛起的一个强大的民族。记录契丹语的文字有两种体系,即契丹大字和契丹小字。据史料记载,辽太祖在耶律突吕不和耶律鲁不古的协助下,于辽神册五年(920)创制了契丹大字。契丹小字由辽太祖弟耶律迭刺创制,其创制年代不详。大辽瓦解后,两种契丹文字仍被沿用至金章宗明昌二年(1191)。迄今发现的契丹大、小字文献有近60篇,约8万字。其中大多为帝后哀册或贵族重臣的墓志铭。本文所选的契丹大字《大横帐节度副使墓志》是传世契丹大字资料中属于字数较多的一件,其书写镌刻工整,保存完好,是一件十分珍贵的契丹大字资料。其次,墓主人耶律习涅属辽代皇族仲父房一系,是创制契丹大字的文班林牙耶律鲁不古的第六代子孙,有关汉文史料记载比较多。其次,汉字《大横帐节度副使墓志》可为后续研究的实施提供许多有益信息。因此对该墓志进行系统地整理和研究不仅能够提高该墓志的解读水平,还能够促进契丹大字墓志的解读进程。本次研究主要以前人的研究成果为基础,利用校勘学方法、比较研究学方法以及统计学方法对以契丹大字《大横帐节度副使墓志》为中心的相关大、小字墓志进行考察的同时利用“契丹大字文献语料库”,对契丹大字文献中出现的静词、动词附加成分作了有益尝试。本文由引言、正文和附录三部分组成。于引言部分主要交代了选题依据及研究状况等;第一章主要介绍了墓志基本情况；第二章完成该墓志的电子录文、校勘记的同时整理了相关题材；第三章从国号、年号、典故等方面进行考察的同时触及到了契丹语静词、动词语法范畴；附录由参考文献和致谢组成。本文中笔者通过赴实地考察完成了所选墓志的校勘记；对契丹国号、年号提出了自己的看法；同时在考察原始资料和比较研究众多论著的基础上破译了一些大字的字义,最重要的是对契丹语语法范畴进行了有益尝试。
[Abstract]:Qidan was a strong people rising from the northern grasslands in the early 10 th century. There are two systems to record Khitan characters, namely Qidan characters and Qidan small characters. According to historical records, Liao Taizu created Qidan characters with the assistance of Jerichu and Jeriluvu in the fifth year of Liao Shenshu. Qidan small characters by the Liao Taizu brother Yaludiji was created, its creation date unknown. After the collapse of the Great Liao Dynasty, the two Qidan characters were still used until the second year of Mingchang of Jin Zhangzong. So far the discovery of Qidan large, small-character literature there are nearly 60, about 80, 000 words. Most of them are imperial mourning books or epitaph of aristocratic officials. The large character of Qidan selected in this paper is the epitaph of Qidan large characters, which belongs to more words. Its writing and engraving is neat and well-preserved, and it is a very precious material of Qidan large characters. Secondly, the owner of the tomb is the Liao Dynasty imperial family Zhongfather-Fang1 system, which is the sixth generation descendant of Wenbanlin Yerubu, who created the big characters of Qidan. There are many historical records about the Chinese language. Secondly, the Chinese character "large transverse account joint" can provide a lot of useful information for the implementation of the follow-up study. Therefore, the systematic arrangement and study of the epitaph can not only improve the level of the reading of the epitaph, but also promote the process of the interpretation of Qidan epitaph. Based on the achievements of previous studies, this study uses the methods of collation, comparative research and statistics to relate to the epitaph of Qidan large character "Great Heng Zhang Node" as the center. By using the Qidan large character Literature Corpus, this paper makes a beneficial attempt on the static words and verb add-ons in Qidan Chinese characters. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and appendix. The first chapter mainly introduces the basic situation of the epitaphs; the second chapter completes the electronic record of the epitaph, collates the relevant subjects at the same time; the third chapter from the country number, year number, Allusions and other aspects of the investigation also touched on the Qidan language static words, verb grammatical category, appendix is composed of references and thanks. In this paper, the author has completed the collation of the selected epitaph, put forward his own views on Qidan name and year number, and deciphered the meaning of some large characters on the basis of investigating the original data and comparing many works. The most important thing is to make a useful attempt on the grammatical category of Khitan language.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H211.5

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