模因论下网络交际语言中的暴力语言变体生成机制和进化研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 21:24

本文选题：模因 + 社交网络　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络语言一直是语言学研究者们热衷的研究对象之一。从最初的“火星文”到如今的流行语，网络交际语言随着社交网络服务网站的迅猛发展变得日新月异，流行语言层出不穷，网络语言也越来越被大众接纳。这其中出现了一批新兴的暴力语言变体，例如尼玛、坑爹、我勒个去、喵了个咪、魂淡、蒜你狠等，这些暴力语言的变体以谐音、缩写、变形、新型词等形式成功地替代了原先的暴力语素，不仅将暴力语言的侮辱性含义降低到了最小，而且以大多网民交际心理接受的幽默、委婉、生动的新形式迅速在互联网中传播。国内外已有诸多学者以模因理论对网络语言进行过不同角度、不同深度的研究与探讨。例如，我国学者何自然(2005)利用模因论分析了语言模因信息复制和传播的方式。李宪玲(2010)以网络语言暴力为主要研究对象，在共时的层面上对网络语言暴力现象的成因及对策进行分析，并从多个角度剖析网络语言暴力产生的原因，，阐明了网络语言暴力的危害性。然而，对于新兴的网络暴力语言变体的研究也只是停留在规范网络语言的层面上，鲜有对其生成机制和内在进化规律的进一步探索。本论文通过在模因论视角下，对网络社区语言交际中的暴力语言变体进行分析，探索网络社区语言交际中的暴力语言变体的生成机制和进化，可以为广大语言学、传播学研究者们研究网络语言变体的迅速发展有所贡献及启示：第一，传统暴力语言是按照语言模因的进化过程，以谐音、缩写、混合词、变形、创新词等新的模因形式生成了网络暴力语言变体，这些变体表达委婉，成功地避免了语言中的暴力成分，减少了网络交际中的交际暴力语素；第二，网络暴力语言变体之所以在网络交际语言中广为传播和使用，是因为暴力语言模因经过选择、变异、传播后，新的暴力语言变体并不包含恶意、贬义或侮辱性词义，而是具有表达委婉、生动、使用频繁的新特点；第三，网络暴力语言变体之所以能够在网络交际社区广为流传，除了语言模因的内在影响因素之外，还在很大程度上受网民交际效率影响，即网民为提高交际效率选择使用缩略语等网络暴力语言变体。第四，从交际心理学上看，网民使用网络暴力语言变体能够在避开暴力语言侮辱性影响的同时，达到宣泄自己内心情绪及情感的功效。这些网络暴力语言变体大多已经进化成极为委婉的表达轻微怒气的语气词，现在多为口头禅或者玩笑词。人们对于新兴的网络暴力语言变体应抱以宽容态度，尊重语言模因的选择和进化过程。这些启示对今后的语言发展和进化研究等有一定借鉴作用，由此不难预测网络语言的发展趋势趋向于语言的进化，网络交际中暴力语言交际理解的失误也将大大减少。
[Abstract]:Network language has always been one of the hot research objects of linguistics researchers. From the original "Martian language" to the current catchword, with the rapid development of the social network service website, the popular language is emerging one after another, and the network language is more and more accepted by the public. There are a number of emerging violent language variants, such as Nima, Keng Dad, I'm going, Meow, Mia, garlic, and so on. These violent language variants are homophonic, acronym, deformed, etc. New words and other forms successfully replace the original violent morpheme, not only reduce the insulting meaning of violent language to the minimum, but also spread quickly in the Internet with the humor, euphemism and vivid new form accepted by most netizens. Many scholars at home and abroad have studied and discussed the network language from different angles and at different depth with meme theory. For example, Chinese scholar he Natsu 2005) analyzes the ways of replication and dissemination of language meme information by means of memetics. Li Xianling 2010) takes the network language violence as the main research object, analyzes the causes and countermeasures of the network language violence at the synchronic level, and analyzes the causes of the network language violence from many angles. This paper expounds the harmfulness of network language violence. However, the research on the emerging language variants of network violence is only on the level of normative network language, and there is little further exploration of its generation mechanism and internal evolution law. From the perspective of memetics, this thesis analyzes the variation of violent language in network community language communication, and explores the mechanism and evolution of violent language variation in network community language communication. Communication researchers have contributed to the rapid development of network language variants. First, according to the evolution of language memes, the traditional violent language forms new meme forms, such as homophonic, abbreviated, mixed, metamorphosis, innovative words, etc., which express euphemism. It successfully avoids the violent elements in the language and reduces the communicative violent morpheme in the network communication. Second, the reason why the language variant of network violence is widely spread and used in the network communication language is because the violent language meme is selected, mutated and transmitted, and the new variant of the violent language does not contain malicious, derogatory or insulting meanings. It has the new characteristics of euphemism, vividness and frequent use. Third, the language variant of network violence can be widely spread in the network communication community, besides the internal influencing factors of language meme, it is also influenced by the communication efficiency of Internet users to a great extent. That is, Internet users choose to use acronyms and other network violence language variants to improve communication efficiency. Fourthly, from the point of view of communicative psychology, Internet users can escape the insulting influence of violent language and achieve the effect of releasing their inner emotions and emotions. Most of these variations of online violence have evolved into highly euphemistic mood words that express mild anger and are now mostly mantra or joke words. People should be tolerant of the emerging language variants of network violence and respect the choice and evolution of language memes. These revelations can be used for reference in language development and evolution research in the future. Therefore, it is not difficult to predict the tendency of the development of network language towards language evolution, and the errors in the understanding of violent language communication in network communication will be greatly reduced.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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