“怪”的副词化及“怪XP（的）”研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 01:50

本文选题：“怪” + 副词化　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代汉语中，“怪”是程度副词，表示程度较高，“怪XP（的）”结构也表示形容词或动词的程度高。本文在对大量语料进行分析的基础上对“怪”的副词化及“怪XP（的）”结构进行了较为全面的描写与分析。我们认为，，“怪”作为程度副词是从形容词虚化而来，最早开始使用是在两宋时期，“怪XP（的）”是随着“怪”副词化的完成才开始出现的。“怪”副词化的动因包括语言内部因素和心理认知因素两个方面。副词化的机制有三点：语义变化、重新分析和主观化。 “怪XP（的）”结构中的XP可以是形容词、心理动词和短语，但都要有一定的主观性，其中的“的”不是强制性成分，这里的“的”具有一定的特殊性，在一定情况下可以省略。 “怪XP（的）”有一定的主观性，表示主观大量。副词“怪”的表量功能以及与心理参照量的比较是“怪XP（的）”主观量产生的机制。 “挺XP（的）”也是现代汉语中比较常用的表示程度高的结构。它与“怪XP（的）”在性质和句法功能上是相同的，其中“的”的性质也是相同的。不同的是“挺”可以修饰的成分比“怪”修饰的成分范围要广，而且与“的”的紧密程度没有“怪”与“的”的紧密程度高。历时方面，“挺”从动词虚化而来，“挺XP的”的出现晚于“怪XP（的）”。 “挺XP的”在现代汉语中使用更加广泛既有共时上的原因，也有历时上的原因，在文中我们分别作出了解释。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "strange" is a degree adverb, indicating a higher degree, and "strange XP" structure also means a high degree of adjectives or verbs. Based on the analysis of a large number of corpus, this paper gives a comprehensive description and analysis of the adverb of "strange" and the structure of "strange XP". We think that "strange" as a degree adverb came from adjective vacuity, the earliest use was in the Song Dynasty, "strange XP" began to appear with the completion of" strange "adverb. The motivation of "strange" adverb includes two aspects: internal language factor and psychological cognitive factor. There are three mechanisms for adverb transformation: semantic change, reanalysis and subjectivization. XP in "strange XP" structure can be adjectives, psychological verbs and phrases, but must have certain subjectivity, in which "is not mandatory, here" has certain particularity, under certain circumstances may omit. Strange XP () has a certain subjectivity, indicating a large number of subjective. The function of the adverb "strange" and the comparison with the psychological reference are the mechanism of the subjective quantity of "strange XP". Ting XP is also one of the most commonly used structures in modern Chinese. It is the same in nature and syntactic function as in XP, in which the nature of XP is the same. The difference is that "Ting" can modify a wide range of ingredients than "strange" modification, and the closeness of "strange" and "strange" is not as close as that of "strange" and "strange". Diachronic aspects, "Ting" from the verb, "Ting XP" appeared later than "strange XP." "Ting XP" is widely used in modern Chinese for both synchronic and diachronic reasons.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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