《十二楼》量词研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 01:19

本文选题：十二楼 + 量词　；参考：《牡丹江师范学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：《十二楼》量词共有162个,包括专用量词和借用量词两类,专用量词共有99个。专用量词又包括名量词和动量词两个子系统。根据计量对象的不同,《十二楼》中的个体量词又可以分为计量人、计量动物、计量语言、计量事物的一部分等21组。《十二楼》中出现的主要借用量词有63个。其中借用的名量词有46个,借用动量词15个。如果从语义角度分析,名量词也可以划分为“形状量词”和“无状量词”两类。《十二楼》中共出现了46个形状量词。量词一般不单独充当句子成分,在一定条件下名量词可以直接充当句子成分,量词在句中还是与数词、名词或代词等结合成数量、量名或代量结构后才能充当句子成分。《十二楼》中量词的在积极修辞方面主要采用了比喻、比拟、通感、反复、排比、借代和夸张等手段。
[Abstract]:There are 162 classifiers, including special classifiers and loan classifiers, and 99 special classifiers. The special classifier also includes two subsystems: noun quantifier and verb quantifier. According to the difference of measuring objects, the individual quantifiers in < 12th floor > can be divided into 21 groups, such as measuring people, measuring animals, measuring language, measuring part of things, etc. There are 63 main borrowing quantifiers in < Twelfth floor >. Among them, 46 nominal classifiers and 15 variable classifiers were borrowed. If analyzed from the semantic point of view, noun quantifiers can also be divided into two categories: "shape classifier" and "no-shape classifier". Forty-six shape classifiers appear in < 12th floor >. Generally, quantifiers do not act as sentence components alone. Under certain conditions, nominal quantifiers can serve as sentence components directly, and quantifiers are still combined with numerals, nouns or pronouns to form a number in a sentence. The quantifiers in the twelfth floor are mainly used in the positive rhetoric, such as metaphor, analogy, synaesthesia, repetition, parallelism, metonymy and exaggeration.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146.1

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