“人民时评”专栏的语篇研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 01:20

本文选题：交际结构 + 语篇底层结构　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：语篇研究是一个比较新的领域，国外最先开始，后来我国也相继有人引进欧美语言学家的理论研究汉语语篇。进入21世纪以后中国的语篇分析蓬勃发展，不论从研究的深度还是从研究的广度看都有很大的进步。其中，，政论语篇研究以理论分析为主，研究者结合各种理论对政论语篇进行了比较广泛和深入地分析，但是就某一类或某一个具体政论语篇进行应用研究的不多。《人民日报》“人民时评”是政论文的一种，从语言学角度研究“人民时评”的文章很少。《人民日报》“人民时评”专栏针对当下发生的时事热点评论剖析，或深入本质，找出原因，或列举影响，提出对策，影响广泛。对同一个事件进行评论，“人民时评”文章与《人民日报》其他板块文章和其他报纸的时事评论文章在交际结构、语篇底层结构、话题延伸方式、话语策略等方面相比具有明显的特征。交际结构方面，“人民时评”的交际意图、交际主体和交际语境独具特色；语篇底层结构方面，主要采用“现状—深入分析—对策”型，便于对负性评议对象展开充分分析；话题延伸方面，主要采用树形延伸、分裂延伸、聚合延伸和话题不变等方式；衔接和连贯方面，“这样的…”“这样”衔接手段使语篇环环相扣、结构严谨，“只有……，才……”衔接手段表现出解决问题的急迫性和期待引起重视的态度。“人民时评”语篇主要采取两种话语策略，一是事件词汇化，这样用一个词或短语代替整个事件的方式方便评论，针对性强；二是语用标记语的使用，“日前/近日”等时间词语作为语用标记引入背景事件，标示第一部分的开端，使整个语篇显得结构清晰，分工明确。语篇表层语言形式取决于语篇交际结构，“人民时评”语篇独特性的根源是交际意图、交际主体和交际语境等言语行为结构和语篇结构成分等底层因素，从底层到表层是任何一个语篇的正确建构顺序。因此，本文的第一章和第二章对语篇交际结构和底层因素进行归纳总结，追本溯源，通过这样由深层原因到外部表现的顺序可以更加准确地揭示“人民时评”语篇的特性。本文搜集语料182篇，18万字。从深层到表层逐一分析“人民时评”语篇的各个方面，同时也是对语篇的组织过程进行了反向的推导，评估其表达意义潜势的充分性与合理性，希望能帮助读者或者听众提高语言理解能力和阅读水平，也能为写作者提供实用的政论文写作技巧。
[Abstract]:The discourse analysis is a relatively new field , the first in the foreign countries , and later , we have introduced the theory of European and American linguist to study Chinese . After entering the 21st century , the discourse analysis of China has been developing vigorously . However , the study of political discourse has been widely and deeply analyzed from the depth of the study or the breadth of the study .

The articles of the People ' s Daily on the People ' s Daily Comment on the current hot spot of the current situation , or in - depth essence , find out the reason , or enumerate the influence , put forward the countermeasure and influence the broad . The article makes comments on the same event , the article of the People ' s Daily Review and other plate articles of the People ' s Daily and other newspapers have obvious characteristics compared with the communication structure , the text sub - structure , the topic extension way , the discourse strategy and so on .
In terms of the underlying structure of discourse , the author mainly adopts the " current situation - in - depth analysis - countermeasure " type , which is convenient for carrying out the full analysis on the object of negative evaluation ;
In terms of topic extension , tree extension , splitting extension , convergence extension and topic change are mainly used .
Cohesion and coherence , such as " such as " " such " cohesion means that the discourse ring is closely linked , the structure is strict , " only . . " the means of cohesion shows the urgency of solving the problem and the attitude that looks forward to attention . The " People ' s Time Review " text mainly adopts two kinds of discourse strategies , one is the event vocabulary , thus the way of replacing the whole event with a word or phrase is convenient to comment and has strong pertinence ;
Second , the use of the sign language of pragmatics , the " date / day " and other time words are used as the pragmatic markers to introduce the background events , mark the beginning of the first part , make the whole discourse structure clear , the division of labor is clear .

The first chapter and the second chapter summarize the discourse communication structure and the underlying factors . Therefore , the first chapter and the second chapter of this paper summarize the discourse communication structure and the underlying factors . Therefore , the order of the deep reason to the external performance can reveal the characteristics of the discourse of the People ' s Time Review .

In this paper , 182 articles and 180,000 words are collected in this paper . All aspects of the discourse are analyzed one by one from the deep to the superficial layer . At the same time , it is also an inverse derivation of the organization process of the discourse , which evaluates the sufficiency and rationality of the potential of its expression . It is hoped that the reader or the audience can improve the language understanding and reading level , and also can provide the writer with practical writing skills .

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G212.2;H152

【参考文献】