南阳方言参考语法

发布时间：2018-05-05 08:34

本文选题：南阳方言 + 参考语法　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：南阳方言属于中原官话,具有自己的方言特色。本文以南阳方言为描写对象,通过对该语言进行详尽的观察、描写、分析,全面、系统地呈现南阳语言在音系、词汇、词类等方面的总体面貌,尤其注重在丰富、真实的第一手语料的基础上对该语言的语法特征和语法规律进行发掘与阐释。方言和普通话的关系并非源流关系,不能用普通话的语法系统作为解释方言语法现象的依据,本文根据方言的事实记录南阳方言详尽的语法现象,构建其语法体系的基本框架。方法上采用田野调查法、归纳法和描写法及历史比较法。本文主要研究了以下几方面内容：名词的构词法,详细讨论了更具有方言特色的附加式构词法和重叠式构词法；人称代词隐现的强制性、反身代词、指示代词的近指远指以及疑问代词的范畴;对数词和量词进行了分类描写；把动词分为自主动词和非自主动词并分别列举,考察了动词附类包括动态助词、能愿动词和系动词；列举和描述了形容词；副词比较了程度副词、范围副词和时间副词,穷尽描写了否定副词和特殊副词；助词的结构助词、比况助词；连词和介词都分别按前置和后置进行分类讨论；对语气词进行举例描写。参考语法多用在少数民族语言的研究中,本文运用参考语法的描写和分析原则,以类型学的研究视角进行调查,为方言参考语法的研究提供了参考。
[Abstract]:Nanyang dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin and has its own dialect characteristics. This article takes Nanyang dialect as the description object, through to this language carries on the detailed observation, the description, the analysis, the comprehensive, the system presents the Nanyang language in the phonology, the vocabulary, the speech and so on aspect general appearance, specially pays attention to is rich, On the basis of the true first-hand corpus, the grammatical features and rules of the language are explored and explained. The relationship between dialect and Putonghua is not the relationship between source and stream. The grammatical system of Putonghua cannot be used as the basis for explaining the grammatical phenomenon of dialect. This paper records the detailed grammatical phenomena of Nanyang dialect according to the facts of dialect, and constructs the basic frame of its grammatical system. The methods were field investigation, induction, description and historical comparison. This paper mainly studies the following aspects: word formation of nouns, detailed discussion of additional word-formation and reduplicative word-formation with the characteristics of dialects, the compulsory appearance of personal pronouns, reflexive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and reflexive pronouns. The categories of proximal and distant demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns; logarithmic words and quantifiers are classified and described; verbs are divided into autonomous verbs and non-autonomous verbs and listed separately. The attached categories of verbs include dynamic auxiliary verbs, willing verbs and linked verbs. The adverbs compare degree adverbs, scope adverbs and time adverbs, and exhaust the negative adverbs and special adverbs. Conjunctions and prepositions are classified according to preposition and postposition, and modal words are described with examples. Reference grammar is widely used in the study of minority languages. This paper applies the descriptive and analytical principles of reference grammar to investigate from the perspective of typology, which provides a reference for the study of dialect reference grammar.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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