马礼逊《通用汉言之法》研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 21:33

本文选题：通用汉言之法 + 语法　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《通用汉言之法》是英国新教传教士马礼逊编纂的一部语言学著作。该书涉及汉语研究的各个方面，同时，举例繁多，可以给学习中文的人提供实际帮助。这本书有非常重要的史料价值，其中，在语法方面的影响尤为重要，值得我们深入探讨。目前对这本书的系统研究尚存空白，本文就《通用汉言之法》全书内容逐一考察，通过穷尽式的梳理，以求对其做出全面而公正的评价。本文分为四个部分：第一章为绪论，主要介绍本文的选题意义、研究现状、研究计划及马礼逊生平及其主要作品。其中，在选题意义上，主要涉及研究这本书的原因及价值；在研究现状上，主要分析现价段对《通用汉言之法》的研究中取得的成就和存在的不足以及我们所要研究的方向；在研究计划上，包括研究目标和研究方法两部分。同时，通过对马礼逊生平及其主要作品的研究，可以帮助我们对《通用汉言之法》进行全面系统的研究。第二章为主体部分，系统介绍《通用汉言之法》体现的汉语观。在这一部分中，按照《通用汉言之法》的编写顺序，首先介绍本书的体例及全书概况，除此之外，还分别介绍本书在“汉语拼写”、语法、方言和韵律学上的特点。在“汉语拼写”中，主要介绍了音节表、声调和汉字的书写等内容；在语法中，，主要介绍八种词类，即名词、形容词、代词、动词、副词、介词、连词、叹词，针对马礼逊的对词类的划分，我们还试图探求《通用汉言之法》在词类划分方面的特点；在方言中，主要介绍了官话与方言的不同、广州方言的几个特点等内容；在韵律上，内容涉及《诗经》、五言诗和七言诗、诗以外的其他体裁。在这一部分中，本文试图在前人研究的基础上，对《通用汉言之法》进行全面细致地研究。第三章为比较研究及评价。这一部分主要探讨三个问题：一是《通用汉言之法》在西方传教士汉语研究中的地位；二是《通用汉言之法》的语法体系与《马氏文通》及其之后的汉语语法著作的语法体系的比较；三是《通用汉言之法》的意义、缺陷。本文试图对《通用汉言之法》做一个全面而客观的评价。总之，本文希望通过对《通用汉言之法》的研究，论述马礼逊这本书所体现的汉语观，尤其是语法观。同时，揭示出这本书的价值所在。
[Abstract]:The General Law of Chinese language is a linguistic work compiled by English Protestant missionary Malleson. The book covers all aspects of Chinese research, and provides practical help for Chinese learners with numerous examples. This book has very important historical value, among which, the influence in grammar is especially important. At present, there is still a blank in the systematic study of this book. This paper reviews the contents of the book one by one, and tries to make a comprehensive and fair evaluation of it through an exhaustive combing. This paper is divided into four parts: The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the research status, the research plan, the life of Morrison and his main works. Among them, in the meaning of choosing the topic, it mainly involves the study of the reason and value of the book, in the present research situation, it mainly analyzes the achievements and shortcomings in the research of the current price paragraph to the "General method of Chinese language" and the direction of our research. In the research plan, includes the research goal and the research method two parts. At the same time, through the study of Malleson's life and his main works, it can help us to carry on the comprehensive and systematic research on the Universal Chinese language method. The second chapter is the main part. In this part, according to the compiling order of "General Chinese language method", the author first introduces the style of this book and the general situation of the book. In addition, it also introduces the characteristics of this book in Chinese spelling, grammar, dialect and prosody, respectively. In Chinese spelling, the syllables, tones and writing of Chinese characters are introduced, and in grammar, eight parts of speech are introduced, namely nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, etc. In view of the classification of parts of speech by Malleson, we also try to find out the characteristics of the division of parts of speech in the Common Law of Chinese characters. In dialect, we mainly introduce the differences between Mandarin and dialect, the characteristics of Guangzhou dialect, and so on. The contents cover the Book of songs, five-character poems and seven-character poems, other than poetry. In this part, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive and detailed study on the General method of Chinese language on the basis of previous studies. The third chapter is comparative study and evaluation. This part mainly discusses three problems: the first is the status of "the Law of the Common Chinese language" in the study of Western missionaries' Chinese; The second is the comparison between the grammatical system of the General Law of Chinese language and the grammatical system of the Chinese grammatical works after Ma Shi Wen Tong, and the third is the meaning and defect of the General method of Chinese language. This paper attempts to make a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the General method of Chinese language. In a word, this paper hopes to discuss the Chinese view, especially the grammatical view, embodied in Malleson's book. At the same time, it reveals the value of the book.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【引证文献】