《华语官话语法》语法研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 11:04

本文选题：词类体系 + 形容词　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《华语官话语法》是一部帮助传教士研究与习得汉语的综合文法书，是西方早期汉语语法研究第一阶段“多明我语法学派”的代表之作。本论文选择其中的语法部分作为研究对象，运用归纳法、比较法、描写与解释相结合的方法，深入系统地分析了瓦罗的汉语语法观。本文的研究目的有以下四点：一，分析总结《华语官话语法》体现的汉语观及汉语词法观、句法观；二，说明瓦罗套用古希腊-拉丁语语法模式研究汉语的思路如何体现在汉语微观语法上；三，说明瓦罗为立足汉语实际、摆脱拉丁语语法模式描写汉语所做的努力以及其成果；四，尝试以古希腊-拉丁语传统语法理论为依据，找出瓦罗关于汉语微观语法不合理观点的思路及依据。本论文的创新之处有以下几点：第一，，总结了瓦罗的汉语词类观以及瓦罗划分汉语词类的判断标准。第二，本文根据古希腊—拉丁语传统语法的八大词类体系的形成发展轨迹，试图证明姚小平、马又清等学者将形容词代替分词纳入瓦罗汉语词类体系的做法不太妥当。第三，通过对被称作“小词”的语法单位的整理分析，我们明确了“小词”这个术语在《华语官话语法》中的性质及其重要性。
[Abstract]:Mandarin Grammar is a comprehensive grammar book which helps missionaries to study and acquire Chinese. It is also a representative of the first stage of the study of Chinese grammar in the early Western countries. In this thesis, the grammatical part is chosen as the object of study. By using the methods of induction, comparison, description and explanation, the author makes a deep and systematic analysis of Varo's view of Chinese grammar. The purpose of this paper is as follows: first, analyze and summarize the views of Chinese, lexical and syntactic, embodied in Chinese Mandarin Grammar; It explains how Varo applied the ancient Greek-Latin grammatical pattern to study the Chinese language. Thirdly, it explains the efforts and achievements made by Varo to base himself on the reality of Chinese and get rid of the Latin grammatical pattern description of Chinese. Based on the ancient Hellenic-Latin traditional grammar theory, this paper tries to find out the thinking and basis of Varo's view on Chinese micro-grammar irrationality. The innovations of this paper are as follows: First, the author summarizes Varo's view of Chinese parts of speech and the criteria for classifying Chinese parts of speech. Secondly, according to the formation and development of the eight parts of speech system of the ancient Greek-Latin traditional grammar, this paper tries to prove that it is not appropriate for Yao Xiaoping, Ma Youqing and other scholars to put adjective instead of participle into the Chinese system of parts of speech. Thirdly, through the analysis of the grammatical units called "small words", we have made clear the nature and importance of the term "small words" in Chinese Mandarin Grammar.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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