《全宋词》量词研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 05:49

本文选题：《全宋词》 + 名量词　；参考：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：丰富的量词是汉语的特点之一,它不但数量庞大,而且种类丰富、历史悠久。研究量词的发展演变,对汉语史研究及对外汉语教学的发展具有重要意义。宋代是汉语自文言向白话转变的关键时期,宋词代表一代文学之盛,颇能反映宋代的语言特色。本文以宋词的集大成之作《全宋词》作为研究对象,考察了宋代量词在词这一特殊文体中的使用情况,希望能为宋代量词及宋代语言研究做一点工作。本文采用共时描写与历时研究相结合的方法,对《全宋词》量词使用情况进行分析。重点分类描述了量词在《全宋词》中的使用情况,从语法、语义、语用三个层面进行分析,并与魏晋南北朝和唐五代时期的量词系统进行比较,以求更真实地揭示量词的原貌。本文共分为四大部分,第一部分为引论,阐述了本文的研究意义及研究现状,明确量词的分类标准,并说明了本文的研究内容及方法；第二部分为《全宋词》名量词分析,首先对名量词依类别逐一描述,总结其语法特征；第三部分为《全宋词》动量词分析,逐一描述其使用情况并总结语法特征；第四部分为《全宋词》量词特征,基于对《全宋词》名量词和动量词的描写分析,总结其使用特征,主要有《全宋词》临时量词丰富、量词使用灵活多样、量词语义丰富和量词修辞美等几个方面。
[Abstract]:Rich quantifier is one of the characteristics of Chinese, it is not only a large number, but also a rich variety, a long history. Studying the evolution of quantifiers is of great significance to the study of Chinese history and the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Song Dynasty is the key period for the transformation of Chinese from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese. Song ci represents the prosperity of a generation of literature, which can reflect the language characteristics of Song Dynasty. Taking the collection of Song ci as the object of study, this paper examines the use of classifiers in the special style of ci in Song Dynasty, hoping to do some work for the study of classifiers and languages in Song Dynasty. In this paper, the synchronic description and diachronic study are used to analyze the use of classifiers. This paper describes the usage of classifier in the whole Song ci, analyzes it from three aspects of grammar, semantics and pragmatics, and compares it with the classifier system of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and Tang and five dynasties, in order to reveal the original appearance of classifier more truthfully. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is the introduction, which expounds the significance and research status of this paper, clarifies the classification criteria of classifiers, and explains the research contents and methods of this paper, the second part is the analysis of the noun classifiers in the whole Song ci. First of all, the nominal-classifier is described one by one, and its grammatical features are summarized. The third part is the analysis of "all-Song ci", describing its use one by one and summarizing its grammatical characteristics. The fourth part is the feature of the classifier. Based on the description and analysis of the nominal classifiers and momentum words in the whole Song Dynasty, this paper summarizes the characteristics of their use, including the rich temporary classifiers, the flexible use of classifiers, the rich semantics of classifiers and the beauty of classifier rhetoric.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141;I207.23

【参考文献】