指示代词“这”、“那”篇章回指确认博弈分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:43

本文选题：指示代词 + 这　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：指示代词“这”、“那”在汉语中的应用十分广泛，可以用作指称，也可以作为句中的连词。对于指示代词“这”、“那”的研究早期主要集中在探源和句法语法这些方面。近些年，随着语用学的发展，学者们对指示代词“这”、“那”也开始进行功能和认知层面的研究，对上百万字的语料进行标记和分类，最后呈现百分比的分布，从而说明指示代词“这”、“那”在各种用法上的频率。但是这些研究都属于静态和线性研究，对于动态和立体的研究目前还没有多少学者涉足。本文在前人研究的基础上，对自己收集的语料进行指示代词“这”、“那”回指功能上的分类和论述。根据先行词是否直接出现在指示代词“这”、“那”之前将回指分为直接回指和间接回指。又在这两大分类下，进行了名词性回指、动词性回指和句子回指三种分类讨论。最后引入经典博弈论建模对这些类别的指示代词“这”、“那”回指确认进行了动态分析，只有发话者的策略、信息突显性、受话者的释意和最终的确认在四维空间上都集中于一点时，才最终达到有效交际的效益最大化。并且在最后讨论了如何将信息通过排序来突显新旧，发话者该如何做出努力才能使受话者更容易确认指示代词“这”、“那”所指称的对象。综上所述，本文主要将传统理论与模型相结合，，试探性地讨论了动态下的指示代词“这”、“那”的回指确认并提出了少许建议。
[Abstract]:The demonstrative pronoun "this" and "Na" are widely used in Chinese, which can be used as a reference or as a conjunct in a sentence. For the demonstrative pronoun "this", the early study of "Na" mainly focused on the exploration of the source and syntactic grammar. In recent years, with the development of pragmatics, scholars began to study the demonstrative pronouns "this" and "that" at the level of function and cognition, marking and classifying millions of words, and finally showing the distribution of percentage. Thus explaining the demonstrative pronoun "this", "that" in various usage frequency. However, these studies are static and linear, and there are few scholars involved in dynamic and stereoscopic research. On the basis of previous studies, this paper classifies and discusses the anaphora functions of the demonstrative pronouns "this" and "that". According to whether antecedents appear directly in the demonstrative pronoun "this", anaphora is divided into direct anaphora and indirect anaphora. Under these two classifications, the nominal anaphora, verb anaphora and sentence anaphora are discussed. Finally, the classical game theory model is introduced to analyze dynamically the demonstrative pronouns "this" and "that" of these categories. Only the strategy of the speaker, the salience of the information, is carried out. Only when the addressee's interpretation and final confirmation are concentrated in four dimensional space can the efficiency of effective communication be maximized. At the end of the paper, the author discusses how to highlight the new and the old by sorting the information, and how the speaker can make it easier for the addressee to confirm the object of the demonstrative pronoun "this" and "that". To sum up, this paper mainly combines the traditional theory with the model, and tentatively discusses the anaphora confirmation of the demonstrative pronouns "this" and "that" under dynamic conditions and puts forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】