《集韵》研究及其韵图编纂

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:19

本文选题：《集韵》 + 《广韵》　；参考：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《集韵》,北宋仁宗时期丁度、李淑等奉敕编撰,是《切韵》系韵书的最后一次修订。本文通过文献研究法,搜集、整理《集韵》的相关研究成果,对学界动态进行概述和补充,并对研究分期的划分、撰者以及成书时间等存在争议的问题进行考辨。同时,我们运用统计法,得出《集韵》共有小韵4474个,较《广韵》增加602个,其增加小韵的来源大致有三：一是实际语音的反映；二是方音俗语的影响；三是古籍切语的存留,充分体现了“今所撰集,务从赅广”的修订原则。除此之外,我们还利用内部分析法和文献对照法,不但分析《集韵》本身的切韵材料,而且将其与《广韵》的音系进行比较,同时综合各家之说,可知《集韵》声韵系统一方面承袭切韵音系,只在韵目用字、韵目次序以及同用独用例上略有不同,体现其保守性；另一方面,它根据时音更订反切,改《广韵》类隔反切为音和,在切语的选择上兼顾声调与洪细,并有意识地按声类编排韵字,呈现一定的革新精神。在勾勒出《集韵》大致语音面貌的基础上,我们通过评述现知的两种《集韵》韵图——《集韵表》和《集韵声类表》的优劣得失,同时参考宋元韵图,设计出《集韵韵图》四十八幅。
[Abstract]:Ji Yun, Ding du in Northern Song Dynasty, Li Shu, et al., is the last revision of rhyme book. Through the method of literature research, this paper collects and collates the relevant research results of Ji Yun, summarizes and complements the dynamics of academic circles, and studies and distinguishes the controversial issues such as the division of research stages, the author and the time of the completion of the book. At the same time, by using statistical method, we conclude that there are 4474 small rhymes in "Ji Yun", which is 602 more than "Guang Yun", and there are three sources of increasing small rhyme: one is the reflection of actual pronunciation; the other is the influence of local dialect; and the third is the existence of the cut language in ancient books. It fully embodies the revised principle of "compilation of works today, which is comprehensive and comprehensive." In addition, we also use the internal analysis method and literature comparison method, not only to analyze the rhyme material of "Ji Yun", but also to compare it with the phonetics of "Guangyun", and at the same time to synthesize the various theories. On the one hand, we can see that the phonological system of "set rhyme" inherits the phonetic system of cut rhyme, and it is only slightly different in terms of the characters used in rhyme items, the order of rhyme items and the single use case of the same use. On the other hand, it shows its conservatism; on the other hand, it is more conservative according to the time and sound. The class of "Guangyun" is changed from reverse tangent to sound harmony, and the choice of cut language takes into account the tone and Hong fine, and consciously arranges the rhyme characters according to the sound category, and presents a certain spirit of innovation. On the basis of outlining the general phonetic features of "Ji Yun", we review the merits and demerits of the two known "collection rhymes"-"rhyme table" and "collection rhyme category table". At the same time, we refer to the rhyme charts of Song and Yuan dynasties. The 48 pieces of "Ji Yun Chart" were designed.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H113.4

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