现代汉语“好”族词的情态研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 07:16

本文选题：“好” + 情态副词　；参考：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文探讨了现代汉语情态语素“好”的句法表现及情态语义问题。同时,结合历时层面,并联系情态语义地图,较全面地展现了情态动词“好”的情态化过程。此外,我们还考察了情态副词“只好、最好、幸好/好在”的情态语义和句法实现,以情态语义为线索把“好”的各种句法表现形式联系在一起,对“好”的情态问题进行了较全面的探究。全文共九章。在第一章里,我们介绍了文章的研究缘由、范围和意义、研究理论与方法以及本文语料的来源等问题。在第二章里,我们对情态的相关理论研究进行了简要的综述,讨论了情态的定义、类型等问题,以及“好”的情态范畴地位。在第三章里,我们明确了本文所探究的“好”的情态语义分布,即“好,”、“好2”、“好3”,初步分析了它们的句法分布和语义表现。在第四章里,我们考察了“好,”的语法特点和情态语义,通过与形容词“好”的比较,我们认为,“好1”是情态动词范畴中的非典型成员。在第五章里,我们分析了情态动词“好2”和“好3”的句法特点和情态语义表达。“好2”处于情态阶段,具有较明显的主观情态义,在句子中表示“可以、值得”之意,表达道义情态[许可]和[必要]。“好3”是具有关联作用的情态动词,表达动力情态[能力]义项中的下位义项[条件],表达的[能力]是从做某事的[条件]上来说的。在第六、七、八章里,我们分别考察了情态副词“只好”、“最好”,以及“幸好/好在”的句法特点和情态语义。“只好”表示客观条件(或原因)要求主语去做的一种较为可行的选择,表达道义情态[必要]。“最好”表达道义情态[必要]和动力情态[意愿]。“幸好／好在”表达一种侥幸的情态。第九章“结语”。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the syntactic representation and modal semantics of modal morpheme "good" in modern Chinese. At the same time, combined with diachronic level and the semantic map of modality, the process of modal verb "good" is shown comprehensively. In addition, we examine the modal semantics and syntactic realization of the modal adverb "just, best, fortunately / fortunately", and use modal semantics as a clue to connect the various syntactic expressions of "good". This paper probes into the modal problem of "good" in a more comprehensive way. The full text consists of nine chapters. In the first chapter, we introduce the reasons, scope and significance of the research, research theory and methods, and the source of the corpus. In the second chapter, we briefly summarize the theoretical research of modality, discuss the definition and type of modality, as well as the status of "good" modality category. In the third chapter, we define the modal semantic distribution of "good", that is, "good", "good 2" and "good 3", and analyze their syntactic distribution and semantic expression. In the fourth chapter, we examine the grammatical characteristics and modal semantics of "good," and by comparing with the adjective "good", we think that "good 1" is an atypical member in the category of modal verbs. In Chapter 5, we analyze the syntactic features and modal semantic expressions of modal verbs "good 2" and "good 3". "good 2" is in the stage of modality and has obvious subjective modal meaning. In the sentence, it means "can, is worth", and expresses moral modality [permission] and [necessity]. "good 3" is a related modal verb that expresses the lower meaning [condition] in the meaning of dynamic modality [ability], and the ability is expressed from the [condition] of doing something. In the sixth, seventh, and eighth chapters, we examine the syntactic features and modal semantics of modal adverbs, such as "good", "best", and "fortunately / fortunately". "good" means an objective condition (or reason) that requires the subject to make a more feasible choice to express the moral modality [necessity]. "best" expresses moral [necessity] and dynamic [will]. Fortunately / fortunately, there is a fluke modality. Chapter IX: conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146;H136

【参考文献】