《说文解字.言部》研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 11:45

本文选题：《说文解字》 + 言部字编排体例　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《说文解字》是我国第一部用部首编排法系统地分析字形、探求字的本义的字书，也是世界上最古的字书之一。研究《说文解字》中每一部所辖字的意义体系、字义演变、文化内涵对汉语语言学的研究有重大的意义。本文以《说文解字》言部字为研究对象，运用统计、分类、分析和历时、共时相结合的方法，对其进行全面而深入的研究。本文分为四部分：意义体系的构建、体例的研究、字体演变的比较、文化意蕴的考察。第一部分全面考释、整理言部字的意义，在此基础上，对言部字进行系统的语义分类，将言部字分为表示言语交际行为的主体、目的、态度、状态、方式五类，构建比较完整科学的言部意义体系。第二部分在语义场理论的指导下，，以第一部分为基础，对言部字进行比较、整理，从而梳理出言部字的编排顺序。第三部分通过与《现代汉语字典》在收字情况、收字数量、释义、字形结构四方面的比较，分析出言部字行废情况。第四部分对言部字的文化蕴涵进行考察，并由此对先民原始思维特征进行探讨，从而构建关于言部字的立体结构体系。
[Abstract]:Shuowenjiezi is the first Chinese word book to systematically analyze the shape of characters and to find out the meaning of characters by means of radical arrangement. It is also one of the oldest word books in the world. It is of great significance for the study of Chinese linguistics to study the meaning system, meaning evolution and cultural connotation of each part of Shuo Wen Jie Zi. This paper takes the word "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" as the research object, and makes a comprehensive and in-depth study of it by using the methods of statistics, classification, analysis, diachronic and synchronic. This paper is divided into four parts: the construction of meaning system, the study of style, the comparison of font evolution and the investigation of cultural implication. The first part is a comprehensive study of the meaning of the word, on the basis of this, we classify the word into five categories: the main body, the purpose, the attitude, the state and the way of expressing the speech communication act, and then classifies it into five categories: the main body, the purpose, the attitude, the state and the mode. Build a relatively complete and scientific meaning system. The second part, under the guidance of semantic field theory, compares and arranges the part of words on the basis of the first part, so as to sort out the arrangement order of the characters of the part of speech. In the third part, by comparing with the Modern Chinese Dictionary in the aspects of word collection, quantity, interpretation and shape structure, the author analyzes the situation of line scrapping of Chinese characters in the speech part. The fourth part investigates the cultural implication of Yanbu characters and probes into the original thinking characteristics of the forefathers so as to construct the three-dimensional structure system of Yanbu characters.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H161

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