“此外”篇章研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 21:01

本文选题：“此外” + 语义　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以“此外”为研究对象,以CCL语料库为基础,全面考察“此外”在语义、结构、篇章、语用等方面的特征及表现。主要包括五个部分：一、引言。主要对本文的研究缘起、对象、思路及理论方法等作简单介绍,对相关研究现状简略回顾。二、根据“此外”的基本语法意义、逻辑意义得出其语义特征,在此基础上将“此外”篇章(由“此外”与其所连接前后项所构成的更大的语言单位)分为“包含除外”篇章和“排他除外”篇章,并考察了两种篇章中“此外”前后项间的语义关系。三、从句法角度看,主要是连接分句组成复句、连接句子组成句组、连接段落组成篇章。从篇章角度,分析了“此外”篇章的结构关系和信息量结构模式,认为“此外”可视为“末项标记”,表明“此外”篇章的各项内容已罗列完毕之意。四、考察了“此外”在篇章中的位置,衔接方式及隐现情况。“此外”处在后项语言单位前,为其演变成话语标记提供了可能。与其他多种衔接方式的共现加强了“此外”前后项间的衔接,丰富了篇章表达形式。其隐现规律也反映了其篇章衔接、连贯功能。五、“此外”具有凸显功能、末项标记功能、拟对话功能、转换话题功能等,在促使听读者更快速地获取信息,实现言语交际方面起着重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the CCL corpus, this paper makes a comprehensive study of the features and performance of "additional" in terms of semantics, structure, text, pragmatics and so on. It consists of five parts: First, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the origin, object, train of thought and theory method of this paper, and reviews the current situation of the research. Second, according to the basic grammatical meaning of "additional", the logical meaning of the meaning of its semantic characteristics, On this basis, the text "in addition" (a larger linguistic unit consisting of the items to which it is connected) is divided into "inclusive exceptions" and "exclusive exclusion", The semantic relationships between the items before and after the two texts are examined. Thirdly, from the syntactic point of view, connective clauses constitute complex sentences, linked sentences constitute sentence groups, and connected paragraphs constitute texts. From the perspective of text, this paper analyzes the structural relationship and information quantity structure model of "additional" text, and thinks that "additional" can be regarded as "last term mark", which indicates that the contents of "additional" text have been listed out. Fourthly, it examines the position, cohesion and concealment in the text. Besides, it is possible for the latter language unit to evolve into a discourse marker. The cooccurrence with many other cohesive modes strengthens the cohesion between the items before and after, and enriches the forms of discourse expression. Its hidden law also reflects its function of cohesion and coherence. Fifth, "in addition" has the prominent function, the last item mark function, the proposed dialogue function, changes the topic function and so on, in urges the listening reader to obtain the information more quickly, realizes the speech communication aspect to play an important role.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】