修辞学视角下诗歌的类比意象

发布时间：2018-05-21 19:51

本文选题：意象 + 类比　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国古典文化中的意象二字比在西方文学中image一词出现的时间早很多。那时的意象并不是指诗歌中的艺术形象,而是一种符号。符号的意义和所指的实际事物就是意象。意象的组成是主观与客观的有逻辑的结合。本文简要介绍了在意象发展的过程中中西方文化对意象的理解和认识。关于诗歌意象的研究已经涉及到了很多领域,例如文学、文体学、语义学、语用学,甚至进入认知领域。这些视角下的研究对于拓宽丰富了意象的研究范围和方法,但仍停留在表面上。根据以上问题,本论文试图在一个新的框架下对意象的内部构建进行研究。意象是诗歌的灵魂和生命,是构成诗歌的要素之一,也是解读一首诗歌的重要线索。事实上,诗歌的创作过程就是诗人寻找客观事物作为意象、建构意象,从而使主观情感能够生动形象地表达出来的过程。然而意象并不是简单、一般的形象,而是对事物有精准的观察之后力求简洁、清晰、凝练的表达。恰当的意象的是诗歌创作中起至关重要的作用的。诗人在诗歌的创造上利用大量的意象表达一种不可言传的情感,而读者在解读一首诗歌的时候更需要从意象去揣摩诗人之意。本文用类比中的意象对诗歌的建构进行了系统的分析。在修辞学的视角下,本文对意象的建构和功能进行解读。从修辞分析和逻辑推理相结合的视角下,解读诗歌中所使用的类比意象。类比作为一种逻辑思维方式和推理手段在科学的研究和发展上得到了广泛的利用,在不断的发展过程中类比在修辞学领域逐渐找到了自己的优势。虽然现今主要在修辞学领域发展,但是类比仍然保留着作为逻辑思维和推理方式所具有严谨的特点。主要表现在系统性、一致性、真实性和隐喻性。本文利用修辞中的类比剖析了大量的中外诗歌中的类比意象。并发现意象就是用最简洁恰当的词语表达诗人最准确真实的情感。诗歌中的类比意象把读者带入诗歌中的情境。类比意象都不是随意的,它一定经过了诗人的在逻辑上的推敲和在情感的沉淀。这是诗人有意识的在意象的建构与类比修辞结合在了一起。类比意象的建构融入了类比的思维方式,使得意象的功能在原有的基础上多了逻辑的功能,也会产生更好的诗歌效果。因此,本文以类比修辞的逻辑理论特征为指导,运用了诗歌分析的方法对诗歌意象的建构进行了研究。希望通过对类比意象建构的研究,进一步揭示意象的奥秘,加深读者对诗歌的理解。本篇论文主要由六个部分构成:绪论对研究背景、研究内容以及研究目的进行简要介绍,并且概述了本文的中心论点。第一章是文献综述部分,分别对意象和类比的国内外研究成果以及学者的著作进行了综述。第二章是本论文的理论基础,划分了类比作为修辞手法与作为逻辑思维方式的界限,并系统地整理了类比所具有的逻辑特性。它们主要是系统性、一致性、真实性和隐喻性。第三章是本文的核心部分。通过分析诗歌意象中的意义和所指之间的关系可以发现诗歌意象的内部结构和类比修辞的特性有相似之处,因此可以把类比所具有的逻辑特性结合到诗歌意象建构的过程中。并且选用了大量的中外诗歌进行类比意象建构分析。第四章介绍了类比的意象对于诗歌的整体所产生的效果极其功能。由于类比的逻辑特征,类比诗歌意象在情感描写功能和美学功能基础上增加了逻辑功能。结论部分对整篇论文的内容和观点进行了总结和概括。综上所述,在理论上类比意象丰富了诗歌意象建构的方法和手段,同时拓宽了它自身的研究范围。而在实践中,类比意象的建构不论在诗人写作方面还是在读者阅读方面都可以人们深入诗歌情感的内部,使之创造出和解读出完美的诗歌效果。
[Abstract]:The image of two characters in Chinese classical culture is much earlier than the appearance of the word "image" in western literature. The image at that time did not refer to the artistic image in the poetry, but a symbol. The meaning of the symbol and the actual thing to be referred to is the image. The composition of the image is a logical combination of subjective and objective. This article briefly introduces the concern. In the process of development, the Chinese and Western cultures understand and understand images. The study of poetic imagery has been involved in many fields, such as literature, stylistics, semantics, pragmatics, and even into the field of cognition. The research under these perspectives is still on the surface to broaden the scope and method of enriching the image. This paper attempts to study the internal construction of images under a new framework. Imagery is the soul and life of poetry, one of the elements of poetry and an important clue to the interpretation of a poem. In fact, the creation process of the poem is the poet's search for objects as images and image, thus making the subjective feeling. The process of vivid and vivid expression. However, the image is not a simple, general image, but a concise, clear and concise expression after the precise observation of things. The proper image is a vital role in the creation of poetry. The poet expresses a kind of imago in the creation of poetry. The readers need to understand the poet's meaning from the image when reading a poem. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the construction of poetry with images in analogy. In the perspective of rhetoric, this article interprets the construction and function of images. From the perspective of the combination of rhetorical analysis and logical reasoning, the article interprets poetry. Analogic imagery used in the research and development of science is widely used as a logical way of thinking and reasoning. In the course of continuous development, the analogy has gradually found its own advantages in the field of rhetoric. Although today is mainly in the field of rhetoric, the analogy still remains as a logic. The way of thinking and reasoning has the strict characteristics. It is mainly manifested in systematicness, consistency, authenticity and metaphorical. This paper uses the analogy in rhetoric to analyze a large number of analogy images in Chinese and foreign poetry. And it is found that imagery is the most accurate and true emotion expressed in the most concise and appropriate words. The analogy image is not arbitrary. It must pass through the logical inference and the emotional precipitation of the poet. This is the poet's conscious combination of image construction and analogy rhetoric. The construction of analogy imagery integrates the thinking formula of analogy, making the function of the image on the original basis. The function of logic can also produce better poetic effect. Therefore, this paper, guided by the logical theoretical features of the analogy rhetoric, uses the method of poetry analysis to study the construction of poetic imagery. The article is mainly composed of six parts: the introduction briefly introduces the research background, the research content and the purpose of the study, and summarizes the central argument of this article. The first chapter is the literature review part, and summarizes the domestic and foreign research results of images and analogies and the works of scholars respectively. The second chapter is the theoretical basis of this paper. The boundary of analogy as a rhetorical device and a logical way of thinking, and systemically collate the logical characteristics of the analogy. They are mainly systematic, consistent, true and metaphorical. The third chapter is the core of this article. Through the analysis of the meaning and the relationship between the images of poetry, the inner part of the poetry image can be found in the inner part of the poem. There are similarities in the characteristics of the structure of the Ministry and the analogical rhetoric, so we can combine the logical characteristics of the analogy into the process of the construction of poetic imagery. And a large number of Chinese and foreign poems are selected to analyze the construction of analogy images. The fourth chapter introduces the image of analogy to the effect of the whole body of poetry. The logical feature, analogous to the poetic imagery on the basis of the function of emotional description and the aesthetic function, is added to the logical function. The conclusion is a summary and summary of the contents and views of the whole paper. In summary, the analogy imagery enriches the method and the hand of the poetic imagery construction in theory, and broadens its own scope of research. In practice, the construction of analogical imagery can make people go deep into the inner feelings of poetry both in the writing of the poets and in the readers' reading, so that they can create and interpret the perfect poetic effect.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H05

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