零起点日本留学生汉字书写偏误及教学对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 08:59

本文选题：汉字文化圈 + 日本留学生　；参考：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在对外汉语教学中，汉字教学是一大重点同时也是一大难点，尤其对于非汉字文化圈的留学生来说更甚，而对于处于汉字文化圈的日本留学生，由于受到母语正迁移的影响，汉字基础要比非汉字文化圈的留学生要好很多，因此对于非汉字文化圈留学生的汉字教学往往受到更多地关注和重视，而日本留学生也常因为具备汉字基础而对汉字课掉以轻心，殊不知在汉字书写偏误方面，日本留学生反而更容易受到母语负迁移的干扰，出现更多的问题。本文就将关注点放在了汉字文化圈留学生的汉字教学方面，试图通过对日本留学生偏误方面的调查，进行分析，总结出日本留学生在书写汉字方面常出现的偏误类型，探讨产生偏误的原因，从所用教材、汉字课课堂教学模式以及学生自身的学习特点出发，对汉字课的教学进行反思，并提出对汉字文化圈内的日本留学生学习汉字时所产生的偏误，提出教学策略，，为日本留学生的汉字教学提供一些教学借鉴，并为学习者提供一些帮助，共同推动汉字课的教学。
[Abstract]:In the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, Chinese character teaching is not only a major focus but also a major difficulty, especially for foreign students from non-Chinese cultural circles. For Japanese students who are in the cultural circle of Chinese characters, they are affected by the positive transfer of their mother tongue. The foundation of Chinese characters is much better than that of foreign students in non-Chinese cultural circles, so the teaching of Chinese characters for students from non-Chinese cultural circles is often paid more attention and attention. Japanese students often take Chinese characters class lightly because they have the foundation of Chinese characters. However, they do not know that Japanese students are more susceptible to the interference of negative transfer of their mother tongue and have more problems in writing Chinese characters. This paper focuses on the teaching of Chinese characters for foreign students in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Through the investigation and analysis of the errors of Japanese students, this paper summarizes the types of errors that often occur in the writing of Chinese characters by Japanese students. This paper probes into the causes of errors, starting from the teaching materials used, the teaching mode of Chinese character class and the students' own learning characteristics, to reflect on the teaching of Chinese characters. It also puts forward some errors in learning Chinese characters for the Japanese students in the Chinese character culture circle, and puts forward teaching strategies, which can provide some reference for the Japanese students in the teaching of Chinese characters, and also provide some help for the learners. Jointly promote the teaching of Chinese characters.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

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