沙甸回族汉语方言声调实验研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 09:03

本文选题：沙甸回族 + 汉语方言　；参考：《云南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：沙甸地处开远、个旧、蒙自三市的交界中心，受各地语言影响比较多，它又是滇南著名的回族聚居地，伊斯兰文化丰富，同时受到阿拉伯语、波斯语的影响却没有自己独立的语言。所以沙甸回族的汉语方言可以看作是较为特殊方言代表,而目前关于沙甸回族的汉语方言的研究较少,方言语音方面的研究成果还是基于传统的耳听手记法获得。如果在传统记音方法的基础上,辅以语音分析软件,对记音结果的正确性进行验证,将使方言语音研究更为精密、客观。本文将以沙甸回族汉语方言声调为研究对象，采用实验语音学的方法，获得更为客观的沙甸方言的声调特点。文章从《汉语方言调查字表》中选取例字,运用Speech Analyzer语音分析软件,分男、女两组，两组中当地附近汉族与当地回民各一名进行录音,采用对比方法对沙甸回族使用的汉语方言的声调系统分析描写。探寻沙甸的回族在使用汉语方言时是否会受到外来借词的影响而产生不同的发音或者特殊音，与沙甸汉族汉语方言形成对比，客观揭示是否异同，这对沙甸回族的汉语方言的研究和少数民族文化研究都有一定的参考价值。本文实验结果显示，沙甸回族汉语方言声调调类为四类，古入声大部分归为阳平。而沙甸回族的汉语方言声调与沙甸附近的汉族汉语方言声调基本一致。其中在去声上，传统理论研究总结为低降调，调值为211，但此次运用实验语音学得出调形为中降调，近似调值为31。这在一定意义上修正了前人的理论研究。
[Abstract]:Located in Kaiyuan, Gejiu and Mengzi, Shadian is affected by many languages. It is also a famous Huis settlement in southern Yunnan, rich in Islamic culture, and at the same time by Arabic. The Persian language does not have its own independent language. Therefore, the Chinese dialect of Shadian Hui nationality can be regarded as the representative of more special dialects, but there are few researches on the Chinese dialects of Shadian Hui nationality at present. If the correctness of the phonetic results is verified on the basis of the traditional phonetic method and the phonetic analysis software, the study of dialect pronunciation will be more precise and objective. This paper takes the tone of Shadian Hui dialect as the research object and obtains the more objective tone characteristics of Shadian dialect by means of experimental phonetics. In this paper, the sample characters were selected from the Chinese dialect Survey list, and the two groups were divided into two groups, male and female, using Speech Analyzer phonetic analysis software. The two groups were recorded by one person each from the Han nationality and the local Hui nationality in the two groups. The tone system of the Chinese dialects used by Shadian Hui nationality is analyzed and described by comparative method. In order to find out whether the Hui people in Shadian have different pronunciation or special pronunciation when they use Chinese dialects, they will find out whether there are similarities and differences between them. This has certain reference value for the study of Shadian Hui nationality's Chinese dialect and minority culture. The experimental results show that there are four types of tones in Shadian Hui dialect, most of which belong to Yangping. The tone of the Chinese dialect of Shadian Hui nationality is basically consistent with that of the Han Chinese dialect near Shadian. Among them, the traditional theoretical research is summarized as low tone, the modulation value is 211, but the use of experimental phonetics shows that the diatonic tone is moderate, and the approximate tone value is 31. This modifies the previous theoretical research in a certain sense.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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