从“领属”到“立

发布时间：2018-05-25 15:20

本文选题：领属 + 直接组合结构　；参考：《语言科学》2014年02期

【摘要】：许多语言都有多个领属结构。汉语(包括大多数的方言)采用带有附着性助词(如"的")的结构作为无标记的表达式,但如果领有者是人(用人称代词表示),并且有特别关系的话,也会采用简单的直接组合结构。在这一特别的关系中有参照点结构,它是领属范畴的有标记的表达式。更进一步,它将发展到另一个范畴,我们称为"立场",立场用直接组合结构来表示领有者与被领有者之间的紧密或亲密关系,即领有者站在被领有者的中间或旁边。这一关系在人际空间和话题空间中都会发生,以表示领有者对被领有者的紧密性、亲密性和支持性。
[Abstract]:Many languages have multiple lineage structures. The Chinese language (including most dialects) uses a structure with attached auxiliary words (such as ") as an unmarked expression, but if the owner is a person (using a personal pronoun to denote a person) and has a special relationship, There will also be a simple direct combination structure. There is a reference point structure in this particular relationship, which is a marked expression of the category. Further, it will move to another category, which we call a "position," where a position uses a direct combinatorial structure to represent a close or intimate relationship between the owner and the recipient, that is, the recipient stands in the middle or next to the recipient. This relationship occurs in both interpersonal space and topic space, indicating the closeness, intimacy and support of the owner to the recipient.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中国语言文学系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“现代汉语句法与语义计算研究(批准号:13YJA740005)的资助
【分类号】：H146.3

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