对比连接成分“相比之下”的多角度考察

发布时间：2018-05-27 03:25

本文选题：“相比之下” + 对比连接成分　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：对比连接成分是篇章中用来表示前后语言片段之间对比逻辑关系的一种连接成分。本文选取使用频率较高，并具有一定代表性的对比连接成分“相比之下”作为研究对象。对“相比之下”的性质、在篇章中的出现形式与出现位置、所在言语块前后项的结构特征和语义关系、篇章功能和语用功能，以及“相比之下”言语块在篇章中的作用等展开了多角度的考察。第一章绪论部分，介绍选题缘由、研究对象、研究现状、研究意义和语料来源。第二章分析对比连接成分“相比之下”的性质、在篇章中的出现形式与位置。从性质上来说“相比之下”是一个词汇化的短语。它在篇章中有三种出现形式：基本形式“A+相比之下+B”、移位形式“A+B+相比之下”和“相比之下+A+B”、省略形式“相比之下+B”。“相比之下”多形成独立小句，也可以出现在小句句中或括号中。第三章分析“相比之下”言语块的前项A与后项B的结构特征。在“相比之下”言语块的不同出现形式中，前后项A、B的结构特征有所不同。总体来说，A、B项可以由分句、单句、复句、句群、段落、移位形式构成，不能由词和短语构成。第四章分析“相比之下”言语块的前项A与后项B之间的语义关系。“相比之下”言语块的前后项A、B之间的语义关系以并列关系为主，但是也存在一部分前后项之间为转折关系和因果关系的情况。第五章分析“相比之下”的篇章功能和语用功能。从篇章的角度看“相比之下”具有衔接和连贯的功能，从语用的角度看“相比之下”具有话语标记、预示和限定后项、话题转换以及委婉表达的功能。第六章分析“相比之下”言语块在篇章中的作用。“相比之下”言语块有时可以在篇章中起接续上文的作用，，有时可以起引发下文的作用，但更多的是起承上启下的作用。
[Abstract]:Contrastive connective component is a kind of connective component used in a text to express the logical relationship between the language segments before and after. In this paper, the comparative connection component with high frequency and certain representativeness is chosen as the research object. For the nature of "contrast", the appearance and location in the text, the structural features and semantic relations of the items before and after the speech block, the text function and the pragmatic function; And the role of speech blocks in discourse is studied from different angles. The first chapter introduces the reason, the research object, the research status, the significance of the research and the source of the corpus. The second chapter analyzes and compares the nature of the connective component, the appearance and position in the text. By its nature, "by contrast" is a lexicalized phrase. There are three forms in the text: basic form "A relative B", shift form "A B comparison" and "contrast A B", ellipsis form "comparative B". By contrast, many separate clauses can appear in small sentences or in parentheses. The third chapter analyzes the structural characteristics of A and B in comparison. In the different appearance forms of the "contrast" speech block, the structural characteristics of the antecedent and antecedent AHB are different. In general, item B can be composed of clauses, simple sentences, complex sentences, sentence groups, paragraphs, shift forms, but not words and phrases. Chapter four analyzes the semantic relationship between the preceding item A and the latter item B of the speech block. In contrast, the semantic relationship between the antecedent and antecedent items of a speech block is mainly juxtaposition, but there are also some cases where some of the items are turning and causality. Chapter five analyzes the textual and pragmatic functions of comparison. From the perspective of text, "contrast" has the functions of cohesion and coherence, and from a pragmatic point of view, "contrast" has the functions of discourse markers, prediction and limitation of the latter item, topic change and euphemism. Chapter six analyzes the role of speech blocks in discourse. By contrast, speech chunks can sometimes act as a continuation of the above in a text, sometimes as a trigger for the following, but more as a link between the past and the next.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】