《醒世恒言》俗语词研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 09:24

本文选题：《醒世恒言》俗语词 + 语义分析　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文对《醒世恒言》中的俗语词做了全面的整理,共搜集俗语词387个。文章分别从音节、词类、语义分析、明代新词新义、俗语词发展以及民俗文化特点等六个方面对其进行客观系统的描写和分析,以廓清《醒世恒言》俗语词的基本面貌。从音节的角度来看,《醒世恒言》俗语词的语音形式有单音节、双音节和多音节,其中以双音节为主。从词类的角度来看,既有名词、动词、形容词、数量词等实词,也有介词、助词、拟音词等虚词,有的词还具有兼类情况。文章根据词义内容,把俗语词分为称谓类、名物类、动作行为类、性质状态类及其它等五个语义类别,并将其中一些意义有关联的词放在一起进行对比分析,认为它们分别形成了同义组、近义组、对比组、同素族等四种词群形式。通过语义分析,我们发现《醒世恒言》的俗语词还具有感情色彩丰富、态度色彩多样、形象色彩浓郁、口语色彩突出等表达特点。《醒世恒言》俗语词是不同时代词汇的累积,既有前代旧词,也有明代新词。本文以《汉语大词典》等各种大型语文辞书和断代语言辞典作为参考,整理出其中产生于明代的新俗语词和新俗语义,并对其进行了构词法研究,发现明代主要采用了词法构词、句法构词和修辞构词三种方式来构造新俗语词。《醒世恒言》俗语词是不断发展演变的,与现代汉语进行对比可以发现,书中的俗语词发展到今天,有的还继续沿用,有的已经消失,而有的虽然存在但词义已经发生变化。俗语词与民俗文化向来有着密不可分的联系,《醒世恒言》的俗语词反映出了在饮食、节会、信仰、交际、建筑器具、商贸活动、婚育丧葬等方面的民俗风情和社会文化,可以为研究当时代的民俗文化提供可资借鉴的材料。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comprehensive arrangement of the colloquial words in Xingshi Hengyan, and collects 387 colloquial words. This paper describes and analyzes the syllables, parts of speech, semantic analysis, the new meaning of new words in Ming Dynasty, the development of colloquial words and the characteristics of folk culture, respectively, in order to clarify the basic features of the common words. From the perspective of syllable, there are monosyllabic, double-syllable and multi-syllable in the common saying. From the perspective of part of speech, there are not only nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, but also functional words such as prepositions, auxiliary words and phonetic words. In this paper, according to the meaning of words, the common words are divided into five semantic categories: appellation, name, action and behavior, nature and state, and other semantic categories, and some of the relevant words are compared and analyzed together. It is considered that they form four word groups: synonym group, contrast group and synelement group. Through semantic analysis, we find that the colloquial words of "Xingshi Hengyan" also have the characteristics of rich emotion, diverse attitude, strong image color, prominent spoken language color, and so on. The common saying is the accumulation of words in different times, both the old words of the previous generation and the new words of the Ming Dynasty. Based on the Chinese Dictionary and other large-scale Chinese dictionaries and the Chinese dictionaries of different dynasties, this paper collates out the new colloquial words and the meaning of the new colloquial words which originated in the Ming Dynasty, and makes a study on their word-formation. It is found that the Ming Dynasty mainly adopted three ways of word-formation, syntactic formation and rhetorical word-formation to construct the neo-colloquial words. Some of the colloquial words in the book have continued to be used today, some have disappeared, and some have changed their meanings although they exist. The common words and folk culture have always been inextricably linked. The common words of "waking up the world" reflect the folk customs and social culture in the aspects of diet, festival, belief, communication, building utensils, trade and business activities, marriage, funeral and so on. It can be used for reference for the study of the folk culture of the times.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134

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