湖南新宁方言拟声词及其比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 17:11

本文选题：新宁方言 + 普通话　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过田野调查比较全面地搜集了新宁方言“上县话”的拟声词154个。从分类、语音、语法、修辞等角度对新宁方言拟声词进行了系统地描写和分析,并且和《现代汉语词典第6版》的230个拟声词进行了对比研究,发现它们的异同,找出新宁方言拟声词的特点。分类方面,主要通过列表和统计展示新宁方言拟声词和普通话拟声词在格局模拟分类和语音结构分类的各类别中分布情况的异同,体现新宁方言拟声词的民族性。语音方面,主要通过表格统计方法描写和对比新宁方言拟声词和普通话拟声词中各类声母、韵母、声调出现次数的差异,通过举例的方法证明拟声词语音和语义的联系紧密。语法方面,通过举例描写的方法论证新宁方言拟声词和普通话拟声词都能够通过复合、派生、屈折、兼类和转类来构成新词,都能充当句子的主语、谓语、宾语、状语、定语、补语和独立语,新宁方言拟声词只有AA式单纯拟声词可以做定语和补语。修辞方面,通过列举和分析语料得出新宁方言拟声词和普通话拟声词都有借代、双关、比喻、反复、通感、夸张6种修辞功能,用法也基本一样。不同的是,新宁方言拟声词借代修辞中用声音代替事物的情况多出现在儿童语言中,用声音代替动作的情况一般需要重复;新宁方言拟声词的比喻功能主要出现在暗喻句中;新宁方言拟声词的双关修辞没有像普通话那样的歇后语,新宁方言拟声词的通感修辞比较有限,不像普通话那么丰富。
[Abstract]:This paper collects 154 onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect "Shangxian dialect" through field investigation. This paper systematically describes and analyzes onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect from the perspectives of classification, pronunciation, grammar and rhetoric, and makes a comparative study with 230 onomatopoeia words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, and finds their similarities and differences. Find out the characteristics of onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect. In terms of classification, the similarities and differences of the distribution of onomatopoeia and mandarin onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect and phonetic structure classification are shown by listing and statistics, which reflect the nationality of onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect. In the aspect of phonology, the paper mainly describes and contrasts the differences of the initial, vowel and tone occurrences between the onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect and Putonghua onomatopoeia words by tabular statistical method, and proves that the phonetic and semantic relations of onomatopoeia words are closely connected with each other. In grammar, it is demonstrated by illustrative methods that both onomatopoeia and mandarin onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect can be composed of new words by compound, derivation, inflection, combination and transformation, and can all act as the subject, predicate, object, adverbial and attributive of the sentence. Complement and independent language, Xinning dialect onomatopoeia words only AA simple onomatopoeia words can be used as attributive and complement. In terms of rhetoric, it is found that both onomatopoeia and mandarin onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect have six rhetorical functions, such as metonymy, pun, metaphor, repetition, synaesthesia and exaggeration. The difference is that in the metonymy rhetoric of onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect, the situation of replacing things with sound appears in children's language, and the situation of replacing action with sound generally needs to be repeated, while the figurative function of onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect mainly appears in metaphorical sentences. The pun rhetoric of onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect is not like that of Putonghua, and the synaesthesia rhetoric of onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect is limited and not as rich as Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H174

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