古今汉语前200个高频字字频变化研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 19:57

本文选题：古代汉语 + 现代汉语　；参考：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着计算机技术广泛应用于科学研究的各个领域，有关字频的研究从无到有，范围也逐步扩大，涉及语言文字学、汉语教学、心理学、中文信息处理等多个领域。论文以古今汉语前200个高频字为基础，分别分析了这200个高频字的古今使用频率位次变化情况，并对导致变化的主要原因进行了比较深入的探究。论文共分为两大部分，一部分以现代汉语前200个高频字为基础进行研究，另一部分以古代汉语前200个高频字为基础进行研究。以现代汉语为基础的前200个高频字中的部分简体字古今位差之所以达到10000以上，其主要原因就在于汉字的简化。位次差在3000-10000之间的主要原因在于，这部分简体字虽然古已有之，但是中古以后才开始广泛应用，不过其繁体形式依然广泛应用于各种文献典籍中，而现代汉语使用的是简体字。位次差在200-3000之间的简体字中有相当一部分汉字没有简繁体之分，，那些有简繁体之分的简体字古今位次产生差别的主要原因和位次差在3000-10000之间的原因大致相同。而没有简繁体之分简体字古今位次差别之所以在200-3000之间，其原因一方面在于这部分字在古今汉语中都属于常用字范围，另一方面在于这部分汉字受到语言内部和外部因素的影响。位次差在200-（-200）之间的简体字共98个，这98个汉字绝大多数古今书写形式一致，并且这些简体字在古今汉语中绝大多数属于基础词汇，这体现了汉语用字的承传性。古代汉语前200个高频字中古今频率位次差在200-3000之间的主要原因是受到社会政治、经济、文化以及语言内部因素的影响，而频率位次差在200-（-200）之间的原因与“以现代汉语前200个高频字为基础”的位次差在200-（-200）之间的原因相似。
[Abstract]:With the wide application of computer technology in various fields of scientific research, the study of word frequency has been expanded from scratch to cover many fields, such as language philology, Chinese teaching, psychology, Chinese information processing and so on. Based on the first 200 high frequency words in ancient and modern Chinese, this paper analyzes the change of frequency order of the 200 high frequency words in ancient and modern times, and probes into the main causes of the change. The thesis is divided into two parts: one is based on the first 200 high-frequency words in modern Chinese, the other is based on the former 200 high-frequency words in ancient Chinese. The main reason why some simplified characters of the first 200 high frequency characters based on modern Chinese are more than 10000 is the simplification of Chinese characters. The main reason for the order difference between 3000-10000 is that although this part of simplified characters has existed in ancient times, it has only been widely used since the middle ancient times, but its traditional form is still widely used in all kinds of documents and books, while modern Chinese uses simplified characters. Among the simplified characters with the order of 200-3000, a considerable part of Chinese characters have no difference in traditional Chinese characters. The main reasons for the difference between ancient and modern Chinese characters and the reasons for the order difference between 3000-10000 are roughly the same. The reason why there is no difference between ancient and modern order of simplified Chinese characters is that, on the one hand, these characters belong to the range of common characters in ancient and modern Chinese. On the other hand, this part of Chinese characters are influenced by internal and external factors. There are 98 simplified characters in order of order between 200 ~ (-200). The majority of these 98 Chinese characters have the same writing form, and most of these simplified characters belong to the basic vocabulary in ancient and modern Chinese, which reflects the inheritance of Chinese characters. The main reason why the frequency order of the first 200 high frequency words in ancient Chinese is between 200 and 3000 is influenced by the internal factors of social politics, economy, culture and language. The reason of frequency difference between 200 ~ (-200) is similar to that of "on the basis of the first 200 characters in modern Chinese" (200 ~ (-200).
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H1-09

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