应县方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 14:03

本文选题：应县方言词汇 + 山阴方言　；参考：《江西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：应县方言属于山西方言北区的一个方言点,是晋语,地处北区方言片大包片和五台片的交界地段,位置十分特殊。因此对应县方言词汇进行系统调查和研究,具有较为重要的现实意义。本文以汉语方言词汇比较理论和汉语方言特征词理论为指导,通过实地调查整理出4300多条应县方言词语,将应县方言词汇与普通话词汇进行比较,找出二者在词形和词义方面的差异；然后将应县方言词汇与周边方言(怀仁方言、山阴方言、浑源方言、繁峙方言)词汇进行比较,找出它们在音节多寡、构词语素等方面的差异；最后根据调查提取出应县方言特色词语,并对其进行描写和例释,展现出应县方言词汇的特点。研究显示应县方言词汇与山阴方言的关系最为密切,应县方言应归入山西方言大包片。
[Abstract]:Yingxian dialect belongs to a dialect point in the northern part of Shanxi dialect, which is called Jin dialect. It is located at the junction of Dabaoping and Wutai, which is located in a very special position. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to make a systematic investigation and study on the vocabulary of Yingxian dialect. Under the guidance of the comparative theory of Chinese dialect vocabulary and the theory of Chinese dialect characteristic words, more than 4300 words of Yingxian dialect are sorted out through field investigation, and the vocabulary of Yingxian dialect is compared with that of Putonghua. Find out the difference between them in terms of word form and meaning; then compare the vocabulary of Yingxian dialect with that of the surrounding dialects (Huairen dialect, Shanyin dialect, Hunyuan dialect, Fanchi dialect) and find out how many syllables they are. Finally, according to the investigation, the characteristic words of Yingxian dialect are extracted, described and illustrated to show the characteristics of Yingxian dialect vocabulary. The study shows that the vocabulary of Yingxian dialect is most closely related to Shanyin dialect, and Yingxian dialect should be classified as Shanxi dialect.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】