《演繁露》介词研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 16:35

本文选题：《演》 + 介词　；参考：《青岛大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：虚词是汉语表达语法意义的重要手段,介词又是汉语虚词中非常重要的词类。古汉语专书介词研究是汉语介词研究的基石,进行古汉语介词专书研究,一方面可以为汉语史介词提供重要的语料,另一方面也可以对介词研究的理论作出一定的总结和提升。《演繁露》(以下简称《演》)是宋人程大昌著的读书笔记,介词运用比较详细复杂,本文以《演》的介词为研究对象,通过定量统计和定性分析的方法,对《演》中的介词作全面系统的研究和历时的比较分析,充分展现《演》介词的特点。《演》共出现48个介词,我们认为这些介词的共时和历时表现体现了近代汉语介词早期的发展规律和基本趋势。本文共分为五章。第一章为引言,主要为《演》研究背景以及介词研究价值。第二章为《演》中五大类介词的详细分析,该章对每一类介词中的每一个介词进行了共时描写和历时比较,探寻其在《演》中的一般及特殊用法。第三章为《演》介词特点小结,从内部结构、句法功能、介词语法化过程在《演》中的体现等六个角度来全面呈现介词特点,重点考察了《演》中介词的语法化表现,思考了影响介词位置分布的因素和介词隐现的一般规律。第四章为《演》介词的历时比较,通过对前后文献和现代汉语的比较来呈现其继承性、发展性和不平衡性的发展特点。第五章总结本文结论并对前人观点进行补正。本文通过对《演》介词的全面考察,尽力揭示其介词全貌,希望能对汉语介词的发展提供一些实践性的成果。
[Abstract]:Function words are important means of expressing grammatical meaning in Chinese and prepositions are very important parts of speech in Chinese function words. The study of prepositions in ancient Chinese books is the cornerstone of the study of Chinese prepositions. On the one hand, the study of prepositions in ancient Chinese can provide important corpus for Chinese historical prepositions. On the other hand, we can also summarize and improve the theory of preposition research. "acting and protruding" (hereinafter referred to as "acting") is a book note written by Cheng Dachang of Song Dynasty. The use of preposition is more detailed and complicated. This paper takes the preposition "acting" as the object of study. By means of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study and diachronic comparative analysis of prepositions in "acting", and fully shows the characteristics of prepositions. There are 48 prepositions in "acting". We think that the synchronic and diachronic expressions of these prepositions reflect the early development law and basic trend of modern Chinese prepositions. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly for the research background and preposition research value. The second chapter is a detailed analysis of the five major prepositions in "acting". This chapter describes each preposition in a synchronic and diachronic comparison, and explores its general and special usage in "acting". The third chapter is a summary of preposition characteristics, which presents preposition characteristics from six angles: internal structure, syntactic function, and the process of grammaticalization of preposition. The factors affecting the location distribution of prepositions and the general rules of preposition occurrences are considered. The fourth chapter is the diachronic comparison of prepositions, which presents the characteristics of inheritance, development and imbalance through the comparison of literature and modern Chinese. Chapter five summarizes the conclusion of this paper and corrects the former views. Through a comprehensive investigation of prepositions, this paper tries to reveal the full picture of prepositions, hoping to provide some practical results for the development of Chinese prepositions.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

【参考文献】