文水方言词缀研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:57

本文选题：文水方言 + 词缀　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：文水县位于山西省中部，文水方言属于晋语中的并州片。该方言的词缀具有浓厚的地方特色，现有的研究成果中，我们还未见到专门描述文水方言词缀的著作或论文，只是粗略地提及或仅限于几个典型词缀，，如“圪”“儿”“日”“忽”“子”等，实际上，文水方言中的词缀远远不止这些，本文在广泛收集语料和调查的基础上，运用理论与实际相结合、共时与历时相结合、描写与解释相结合、普方比较等研究方法，首次尝试对文水方言中的词缀进行全面总结、研究，试图较为清晰、系统地展现文水方言词缀的基本面貌。本文一共五个部分：第一部分是绪论。首先介绍了文水方言的概况，主要包括文水县的地理概况和历史沿革、归属和研究现状、文水方言的特点以及本文研究的内容、方法和意义；其次简述了有关词缀的一些理论，包括词缀的术语、定义及分类等。第二部分是文水方言中的前缀。这一部分重点介绍了“圪、忽、日、不、老、大、二”七个前缀，列举了大量的方言词语，对它们的构词类型、语法功能、语法意义等进行了分析描写。第三部分是中缀。这一部分选取文水方言中的三个典型中缀“圪、不、里”加以重点分析，其用法和意义通过方言例词和例句生动地展现了出来。第四部分是后缀。文水方言的后缀极其丰富，包括单音后缀、叠音后缀和多音后缀。其中，单音后缀13个，叠音后缀27个，多音后缀9个。第五部分是结语。总结了本文的主要内容，说明了本文的研究价值，指出论文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Wenshui County is located in the middle of Shanxi Province. The affixes of this dialect have strong local characteristics. Among the existing research results, we have not seen any works or papers dedicated to describing affixes in Wenshui dialect, but they are only roughly mentioned or limited to several typical affixes. Such as "GE", "er", "day", "Huizi" and so on, in fact, the affixes in Wenshui dialect are far more than these. This paper combines theory with practice, synchronic and diachronic on the basis of extensive data collection and investigation. With the combination of description and explanation, the comparison of popular dialect and other research methods, it is the first time to try to sum up the affixes in Wenshui dialect in an all-round way, and to study, trying to show the basic features of affixes in Wenshui dialect more clearly and systematically. There are five parts in this paper: the first part is the introduction. First of all, it introduces the general situation of Wenshui dialect, including the geographical overview and historical evolution of Wenshui County, its ownership and research status, the characteristics of Wenshui dialect and the contents, methods and significance of this study, and then briefly describes some theories about affixes. The second part is the prefix in Wenshui dialect. This part mainly introduces the seven prefixes of "GE, Huo, Sun, not, old, big, two", enumerates a large number of dialect words, and analyzes and describes their word-formation types, grammatical functions, grammatical meanings, etc. The third part is the affix. In this part, three typical affixes "GE, Bu, Li" in Wenshui dialect are selected to be analyzed emphatically, and their usage and meaning are vividly displayed through the example words and example sentences of dialect. The fourth part is suffix. The suffixes of Wenshui dialect are extremely rich, including monosyllabic suffixes, duplicated suffixes and polyphonetic suffixes. Among them, 13 monosyllabic suffixes, 27 duplicated suffixes, 9 polyphonic suffixes. This paper summarizes the main contents of this paper, explains the research value of this paper, and points out the shortcomings of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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