“二拍”词缀研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 05:50

本文选题：词缀 + “二拍”　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《拍案惊奇》与《二刻拍案惊奇》成书于明末崇祯年间,是第一部由作家独立创制的话本小说集,也是明代末期白话短篇小说的代表作,很大程度上反映了明代口语的真实面貌和语法事实。这一时期,附加式构词法非常活跃,很多上古汉语词缀己经濒于消失,保留下来的词缀发展了新的用法。词缀也叫语缀或词的附加成分、记号等,源自屈折语的构词术语,是与词根相对的、在词中表示附加意义的语素。西方对于词缀的研究历史悠久,而汉语词缀研究方兴未艾,因为直到目前学术界仍存在分歧,没有统一的定义。“在现代汉语里,词缀是最小而争议最大的语法单位。” 本文穷尽爬梳、统计和调查了“二拍”中出现和使用的22个词缀：包括前缀7个：“阿”、“老”、“第”、“初”、“打”、“取”、“相”；包括后缀15个：“来”、“子”、“儿”、“头”、“家”、“手”、“当”、“然(焉)”、“乎”、“尔”、“生”、“可”、“自”、“其”、“取”。其中“取”既是前缀又是后缀。本文首先对这些词缀进行了一番细致的共时描写,其次从历时的角度将“二拍”词缀系统与《祖堂集》词缀系统进行了比较,最后勾勒出“二拍”词缀系统的基本面貌、特点以及发展情况。全文共分四部分：第一部分,绪论,对本文目的、研究价值及研究方法进行了论述；对“二拍”的研究价值及版本进行了介绍；对词缀进行了界定,并对汉语词缀研究概况进行了梳理。第二部分,对“二拍”的词缀进行共时地细致描写,主要分为名词性词缀、动词性词缀、形容词性词缀、副词性词缀和数词词缀四节进行论述。第三部分,将“二拍”与《祖堂集》词缀系统进行比较,并概括从中古至明代汉语词缀的演变规律。第四部分,结语,从宏观的角度对“二拍”词缀的面貌进行概括和总结。
[Abstract]:In the period of the late Ming Dynasty, the book of surprise and surprise and two engraved surprises were the first set of novels created by writers, which were also the representative works of the vernacular short stories at the end of the Ming Dynasty. To a great extent, the authentic features and grammatical facts of the Ming Dynasty were reflected. In this period, the additional word formation was very active, and many ancient Chinese words were used. The affix has been on the verge of extinction, and the retained affix has developed new usages.
Affixes are also called affixes or additional components of words, marks, etc., from the word formation term derived from the inflectional words, which are relative to the root of the word and represent the morphemes of the additional meaning in the words. The study of affixes has a long history in the west, and the study of Chinese affixes is in the ascendant, because there are still differences and no unified definition in the academic world. "In modern Chinese," The affix is the smallest and most controversial unit of grammar.
This article exhaustively crawl, statistics and investigate the 22 affixes that appear and use in "second beat": including 7 prefix: "ah", "old", "first", "first", "beat", "take", "phase", including 15 suffixes: "come", "son", "son", "head", "home", "hand", "when", "Yan", "yes", "Er" "Sheng", "can", "self", "it", "take". "Taking" is both a prefix and a suffix. This article first gives a detailed description of these affixes, and then compares the "two beat" affixes system with the affixes system of the ancestral set from the perspective of diachronic perspective, and finally outlines the fundamentals of the "second beat" affix system. Appearance, characteristics, and development.
The full text is divided into four parts:
The first part, introduction, discussed the purpose, value and research method of this article, introduced the research value and version of "second beat", defined the affixes and combed the research situation of Chinese affixes.
In the second part, the affixes of "second beat" are described and carefully described, mainly divided into nominal affixes, verb affixes, adjective affixes, adverb affixes and four sections of numerals affixes.
The third part compares the affixes of "Er Pai" and "Zu Tang Ji", and generalizes the evolution of Chinese affix from medieval times to the Ming Dynasty.
The fourth part, epilogue, summarizes and summarizes the appearance of the affixes from the macro perspective.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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