新疆少数民族语言文化对新疆杂话的影响

发布时间：2018-06-16 06:48

本文选题：新疆少数民族 + 语言　；参考：《伊犁师范学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆杂话是广泛流行于新疆的一种独具特色的讲说类曲艺形式，其特点是采用汉语新疆方言，通过合辙押韵、比喻、双关等语言艺术和修辞手法，加以俏皮、幽默，富有节奏感的民谣、谚语、口语、俗文俚句、顺口溜等来叙事达情，因其通俗易懂，意蕴深刻而为广大群众所喜闻乐见，说杂话也叫“溜杂话”、“撂嘴子”、“说段子”。新疆杂话起源于十九世纪，一直活跃于新疆广大人民的社会生活中，在新疆北部地区流传尤为广泛，新疆经济社会虽然发生了翻天覆地的变化，但是新疆杂话却始终以各种形式活跃于人们集聚的各种场合。因新疆杂话独具特色的艺术魅力、广泛的群众基础、无可替代的社会价值，在2007年4月被列入首批新疆维吾尔自治区非物质文化遗产名录。新疆杂话这一珍贵的文化遗产，是新疆各民族文化水乳交融的真实写照，具有极高艺术价值、社会价值，流行如此之广、受众如此之多、跨度如此之长的活文化，然对其研究却少之甚少，令人堪忧。基于此，本文在大量收集新疆杂话作品和调研的基础上，从新疆杂话的本体发展和新疆少数民族语言文化对其影响等方面进行了较深入的研究，本文共分五部分。第一部分是绪论，说明了研究目的和意义、研究现状综述、研究思路与研究内容，研究采用的主要方法以及本研究的重点、难点及存在的问题。第二部分是新疆杂话概况，通过归纳分析，给出了新疆杂话的概念，通过资料占有和研究较为准确的阐释了新疆杂话的起源，并介绍了新疆杂话的发展阶段及其代表人物和作品。第三部分，论述了新疆少数民族语言对新疆杂话的影响，以维吾尔族、哈萨克族语言在语音、词汇、语法等方面的对新疆杂话的影响为切入点。第四部分，，论述了新疆少数民族文化对新疆杂话的影响，主要以维吾尔族绿洲农耕文化和哈萨克族草原游牧文化对新疆杂话的影响为主。第五部分是结语。新疆杂话是在长期的历史积淀中形成、并在人民群众中丰富发展起来的口头的语言艺术，有着极具特色的地域色彩，有着其他文学艺术形式所不能替代的语言学与社会学的丰富内涵。新疆杂话深深地植根于人民群众的土壤之中，贴近社会的现实生活，以其短小精悍的形式、凝练简洁的语言、风趣诙谐的风格、丰富多彩的内容、广泛多样的题材、倾向鲜明的褒贬、意蕴隽永的内涵，尽情地表现广大群众的喜怒哀乐，生动地反映新疆各民族人民的生活传统和风俗习惯。对新疆杂话进行研究，有助于这一非物质文化遗产的传承与发展，对于深刻理解和弘扬新疆文化、构建多民族团结互助的和谐社会、稳疆固边有着深远的现实意义。对充实我国的民间文学研究、建立完整的民间文艺学理论体系、丰富我国曲种的多样性、继承内涵深厚的口头传统等方面，都具有重要的学术价值。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect is a unique style of speaking and speaking music, which is widely popular in Xinjiang. It is characterized by the use of the Chinese Xinjiang dialect, the language art and rhetorical devices such as rhyme, metaphor, pun, etc., which are witty, humorous, rhythmic folk, proverbs, oral words, vulgar sentences and smooth words. Understanding, profound meaning for the vast masses of people to see, say, miscellaneous words are called "slip miscellaneous words", "abandoned mouth", "say paragraph". Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect originated in nineteenth Century, has been active in the social life of the vast people of Xinjiang, widely spread in the northern region of Xinjiang, although the Xinjiang economic society has undergone earthshaking changes, but the economic and social society of Xinjiang has changed, but Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect has always been active in all kinds of occasions in various forms. Because of the unique artistic charm, extensive mass foundation and irreplaceable social value of Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect, it was listed in the first batch of non material cultural heritage of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in April 2007. The precious cultural heritage of Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect is Xinjiang. The true portrayal of the blend of all ethnic cultures has very high artistic value, social value, so wide popularity, so many audiences, and a long live culture, but it is very small and worrying. Based on this, this article is on the basis of a large collection of Xinjiang miscellaneous words and research, from the development of the Xinjiang miscellaneous language and the development of the language. The influence of language and culture of minority nationalities in Xinjiang has been studied in depth. This article is divided into five parts.
The first part is the introduction, which explains the purpose and significance of the research, the summary of the research status, the idea and content of the research, the main methods used in the study, the key points, the difficulties and the existing problems in this study. The second part is the general situation of the Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect. Through the induction and analysis, the concept of the Xinjiang clutter is given, and it is more accurate through the possession and research of the data. It does explain the origin of Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect, and introduces the development stage of Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect and its representative figures and works. The third part discusses the influence of Xinjiang minority language on Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect, and the influence of the Uygur and Kazak languages on the speech, vocabulary, grammar and other aspects of the Xinjiang miscellaneous words. The influence of Xinjiang minority culture on Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect is discussed, mainly the influence of the Uygur oasis farming culture and the Kazak grassland nomadic culture on the Xinjiang miscellaneous dialect. The fifth part is the conclusion.
Xinjiang complex is formed in a long historical accumulation, and the oral language art which is rich and developed among the people has a distinctive regional color. It has the rich connotation of linguistics and sociology which can not be replaced by other forms of literature and art. The Xinjiang miscellaneous words are deeply rooted in the soil of the people and close to the society. The real life of the meeting, with its short and concise form, concise language, interesting and humorous style, rich and colorful content, wide variety of themes, tendencies of commendatory and derogatory, meaningful connotation, express the joy and sadness of the masses, vividly reflect the life traditions and customs of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. To Xinjiang It is helpful to the inheritance and development of this non material cultural heritage. It has far-reaching practical significance for a profound understanding and promotion of Xinjiang culture, the construction of a harmonious society of multi ethnic solidarity and mutual assistance, and the stabilization of the border of Xinjiang. Diversity, inheriting profound oral tradition and so on, all have important academic value.
【学位授予单位】：伊犁师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H215

【参考文献】