太原南郊新派方言元音实验研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 14:35

本文选题：实验语音学 + 太原南郊新派方言　；参考：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文采用实验语音学的实验研究方法,对太原南郊方言的元音进行研究。通过对方言语料中的元音进行听辨与主要共振峰的分析对比,从声学角度,对太原南郊方言中的元音进行了声学描写,在此基础上得出太原南郊新派方言的特征。太原南郊新派方言具有以下特征： 1.太原南郊新派方言中的单元音有六个,分别为：[η]、[i]、[(?)]、[u]、[新派方言中的单元音数目减少,变化的单元音趋向于双元音的发音。 2.太原南郊新派方言中的二合元音十二个,前响二合元音有四个,分别是：[ai]、[au]、[ei]、[γω];后响二合元音有八个,分别是：[iA]、[uA]、[yγ]、[ie]、[uγ]、[u(?)]、[i(?)]、[y(?)]。相同介音会受到不同主要元音的影响,但不同介音对相同主要元音的影响不大。 3.太原南郊新派方言中的三合元音有四个,分别是：[uai]、[uei]、[iau]、[iγω],相较于老派南郊方言的三合元音,数目减少,在[uai]和[uei]发音时,两者受到不同主要元音的影响,相同的介音和韵尾呈现出不同的发音状态。 4.太原南郊新派方言中的鼻韵母元音有四个,分别是：[(?)η]、[iη]、[yη]、[uη]。与南郊老派方言相比,鼻韵母元音更趋向于后鼻音化。 5.太原南郊新派方言中的入声特点仍然明显,太原南郊新派方言中的入声韵有七个,分别是：[A?]、[iA?]、[u(?)?]。相较于老派南郊方言中[A?]、[iA?]、[uA?]中舌位靠后的主要元音[Λ],新派南郊话已经将舌位提前,发[A]的音,[A?]、[iA?]、[uA?]变化为[A?]、[iA?]、[uA?]。在入声韵比较中,相同介音的会受不同主要元音的明显影响,不同介音对相同的主要元音会略有影响。
[Abstract]:In this paper, experimental phonetics is used to study the vowels in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan. By analyzing and contrasting the vowels in the other side's speech materials with the main resonance peaks, the acoustic description of the vowels in the southern suburb dialect of Taiyuan was carried out from the acoustical point of view, and the characteristics of the new school dialects in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan were obtained on this basis. The new school dialects in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan have the following characteristics: 1. There are six unit sounds in Xinjia dialect of Nanjiao of Taiyuan, which are [畏], [I], [Pao], [u], [the number of unit sounds in Xinjia dialect decreases, and the changing unit sounds tend to be divowels. There are 12 diverses in Xinjia dialect of Nanjiao of Taiyuan, four of them are: [ai], [au], [ei], [纬蠅], and there are eight vowels: [IA], [UA], [y 纬], [ie], [u 纬], [U 纬], [Igna], [YYJI]. The same phonetics will be affected by different major vowels, but the same major vowels will not be affected by different diphonic sounds. 3. 3. The three vowels in Xinjia dialect of Nanjiao in Taiyuan are: [uai], [uei], [iau], [I 纬蠅]. Compared with the old school, the number of three vowels in Nanjiao dialect is reduced. When [uai] and [uei] are pronounced, they are influenced by different major vowels. The same sound and rhyme end show different pronunciation state. 4. There are four vowels of nasal vowels in New School dialects in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan. They are: [Li], [I 畏], [y 畏], [u 畏]. Compared with the old school dialect in the southern suburb, the vowels of nasal vowels tend to be retronasal. The characteristics of the new school dialect in the south suburb of Taiyuan are still obvious. There are seven accents in the new school dialect of Taiyuan suburb, which are: [A?], [iA?], [ujianjiao?]. Compared with the old-school southern suburb dialect [A?], [IA?], [UA?] The main vowel in the middle tongue [A], the new Nanjiao dialect has advanced the tongue position to pronounce [A], [IA?], [uA?], [UA?] Change to [A?], [IA?], [UA?]. In the comparison of entering rhyme, the same phonetics will be influenced by different major vowels, and the same main vowels will be slightly affected by different interphonic sounds.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

【参考文献】