隐喻的起因、发生和建构

发布时间：2018-06-19 17:01

本文选题：隐喻 + 心物同构　；参考：《外语教学与研究》2014年03期

【摘要】：隐喻活动是心智活动。语言主体觉知到一个现实的或想象中的事物与本体有同一性,用以作譬,这就可以引起隐喻,成为隐喻的起因。隐喻的发生要涉及主体另一心智过程:隐喻是在对本体和拟议中喻体的认识过程中,在遗传的秩序感的引领下,通过心智里心物同构的作用发生的。隐喻的建构体现为本体的意象在心智里转换为拟议中的喻体的意象,形成"(显性或隐性的)本体+喻体"的隐喻结构;本体转换为喻体就是从对本体的感觉转换为对本体的心理感受,从感觉发展为感受的过程就是意识活动从最初意识发展为反思意识的过程,这个过程要经历一次格式塔转换。喻体的意象在心智确定后用语言符号加以描写,得出一个"(显性或隐性的)本体+喻体"的隐喻表达式,这个隐喻就生成了。对隐喻生成全过程的考察揭示了隐喻所蕴含的语言创造性和意义表达所运用的机制。
[Abstract]:Metaphorical activities are mental activities. The language subject realizes that a real or imaginary thing has the identity with the ontology, which can be used to make analogy, which can lead to metaphor and become the cause of metaphor. The occurrence of metaphor involves another mental process of the subject: metaphor occurs through the isomorphism of the mind under the guidance of the sense of genetic order in the process of understanding the ontology and the proposed metonymy. The construction of metaphor is embodied in the transformation of the Noumenon image into that of the proposed vehicle in the mind, forming the metaphorical structure of "(explicit or implicit) Noumenon vehicle". The transformation from ontology to vehicle is from the feeling of ontology to the psychological feeling of ontology, and the process of developing from feeling to feeling is the process of consciousness activity developing from initial consciousness to reflective consciousness, and this process has to go through a Gestalt transformation. The image of the vehicle is described by linguistic symbols after the mind is determined, and a metaphorical expression of "(explicit or implicit) Noumenon" is obtained, and the metaphor is generated. The investigation of the whole process of metaphor generation reveals the language creativity and the mechanism of meaning expression.
【作者单位】：河南大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“心智哲学视域下英语辞格系统生成机制研究”(13BYY155)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H15

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