湖南汉寿话中的“的”

发布时间：2018-06-21 03:01

本文选题：的 + 状态形容词　；参考：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉寿县位于湖南省西北部,隶属常德市,该县方言属于西南官话。本文主要根据朱德熙《说“的”》(1961)一文的理论和方法,研究汉寿方言中相当于普通话“的”的语法成分,分析研究其功能、性质及相关的方言语法现象。论文分七个部分：第一章,介绍论文的选题意义、选题依据、研究动态综述、研究对象以及对文中所使用的符号做出的说明。第二章,介绍汉寿县的地理状况、语音系统以及汉寿话的研究现状。第三章和第四章是本文的主体。第三章考察汉寿方言中各类语法成分加上“的”之后的语法功能,把具有相同语法功能的“的”进行归类。第四章主要探讨汉寿话中“的”的类别,对照京话“的1、的2、的3”的语法功能,辨析汉寿话中相当于北京话的“的1、的2、的3”,并与北京话进行对比,分析它们之间的差异。汉寿话中,“的1”出现在拟声词和数量短语后面,读音是[ti]；“的2”出现在状态形容词和“呵蛮、更而、蛮、好+形容词”构成的词组后面,读音有[ta]和[ti]两种；“的3”出现在名词、动词、代词、性质形容词,以及“最、呵+形容词”构成的词组后面,读音是[ti]。在语法功能上汉寿话中的“状态形容词+的2[ta]”后不能直接修饰名词,必须加上转指标记“的3[ti]”后才能修饰名词,而在北京话中,“状态形容词+的2”都能直接修饰名词,无需加转指标记。第五章,是对汉寿话中存在的“状态形容词+的2+的3+名词”格式进行拓展研究,描写这一语法格式在其他方言中的分布。第六章,在前面各章的基础上,本文作者对汉寿话中“的”的性质和语法功能相关问题提出以下论点并进行论证：1、笔者认为,“R+的2+N”是因为“的2”与“的3”同音合并的结果。2、汉寿话中状态词标记与动态助词虽然语音形式相同,但二者是两个不同的语素。3、“bA”式状态形容词是由移民的影响所形成的语法现象。第七章是结语,对文章进行总结,说明存在的不足和继续研究的设想。
[Abstract]:Hanshou County is located in northwest Hunan Province, belonging to Changde City, the county dialect is southwest Mandarin. Based on the theory and method of the article "Zhu Dexi", this paper studies the grammatical components of Hanshou dialect equivalent to Putonghua, and analyzes its function, nature and related grammatical phenomena in dialects. The thesis is divided into seven parts: the first chapter introduces the significance of the topic, the basis of the topic, the dynamic review of the research, the research object and the description of the symbols used in the paper. The second chapter introduces the geographical situation, phonetic system and research status of Hanshou dialect in Hanshou County. The third and fourth chapters are the main body of this paper. Chapter three investigates the grammatical functions of Hanshou dialect after adding the grammatical elements and classifies them with the same grammatical functions. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the category of "1, 2, 3" in Hanshou dialect, contrasts with the grammatical functions of "1, 2, 3" in Beijing dialect, discriminates and analyzes the equivalent of "1, 2, 3" in Hanshou dialect, and makes a comparison with Beijing dialect. Analyze the differences between them. In Hanshou dialect, "1" appears after onomatopoeia and quantitative phrase, and the pronunciation of "2" is [ti], and "2" appears at the end of the phrase "ah man, but, wild, good adjective", and there are two kinds of pronunciation: [ta] and [ti]; "3" appears after nouns, verbs, pronouns, nature adjectives, and the phrase "most, O adjectives", pronounced "ti". The grammatical function of "2 [ta] of state adjective" in Hanshou dialect can not be modified directly after the noun, but only after "3 [ti]" of "transfer index" can the noun be modified. In Beijing dialect, "2 of the state adjective" can modify the noun directly. There is no need to add index entries. In the fifth chapter, the author studies the "3 nouns of state adjectives" in Hanshou dialect, and describes the distribution of this grammatical format in other dialects. In Chapter 6, on the basis of the previous chapters, the author puts forward the following arguments about the nature and grammatical function of Hanshou dialect, and demonstrates that: 1. "2 N of R" is the result of the homonym combination of "2" and "3" in Hanshou dialect, although the state word marks and dynamic auxiliary words in Hanshou dialect have the same phonetic form. But they are two different morphemes. "BA" state adjectives are grammatical phenomena formed by the influence of immigrants. The seventh chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the article, explains the deficiency and the idea of continuing research.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

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