甘肃静宁（城川）方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 04:06

本文选题：静宁方言 + 语音特点　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：甘肃省平凉市静宁县,位于甘肃省东部,六盘山以西,华家岭以东。东界宁夏隆德县,南接秦安县,西连通渭县,北邻西吉县,西北与会宁县毗连,东南与庄浪县相依。静宁方言属于中原官话陇中片。静宁方言内部存在很明显的分歧。结合区域和语音特点,主要分为南、北两片,北片以县城所在地城关镇话为代表,南片以李店镇话为代表。本文在兼顾全局,对静宁方言语音的整体特征进行分析的基础上,拟选取一个代表点(城川乡),展开全面描写。在描写方言的语音状况时,以中古音系为框架,从古今对比、静宁方言内部差异的比较中突显静宁方言的特点。全文共由五个部分构成,分别是：导论、静宁方言语音分析、静宁方言同音字汇、静宁方言的共时音变以及静宁方言与中古音的比较。笔者试图以此来窥视静宁方言的全貌,并且为语音演变的历时研究提供样本。同时,这种共时层面的研究,也可以为不同地域之间的语音比较以及语音地域性演变模式的拟测提供依据,从而为语音研究由共时平面的静态描写向历时层面的动态分析奠定基础。语音的研究,也可以为进一步做好词汇、语法的研究提供基础,为深入考察西北汉语方言的共时音变规律提供借鉴。本文的研究在全面深入的田野调查的基础上,以描写为主,适当进行比较。本文在描写时一切从语言本身出发,力求客观、真实、全面、精确、细致地反映语言事实。本文还运用了方言地理学、实验语音学等研究理论和方法,多角度揭示静宁方言的语音特点,分析其发展规律,以提升研究的层次和价值。
[Abstract]:Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, located in the east of Gansu Province, west of Liupanshan, east of Huajialing. Longde County in the east, Qinan County in the south, Tongwei County in the west, Xiji County in the north, Huining County in the northwest and Zhuanglang County in the southeast. Jingning dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Longzhong film. There are obvious differences within Jingning dialect. Combined with regional and phonetic characteristics, it can be divided into two parts: the north and the north. The north is represented by the Chengguan dialect, and the south is represented by the Lidian dialect. On the basis of considering the overall situation and analyzing the overall phonetic characteristics of Jingning dialect, this paper intends to select a representative point (Chengchuan Township) to carry out a comprehensive description. In describing the phonetic situation of dialects, the characteristics of Jingning dialect are highlighted from the comparison of ancient and modern dialects and the comparison of internal differences between Jingning dialects, taking the middle ancient phonetic system as the frame. The full text consists of five parts: introduction, phonetic analysis of Jingning dialect, homonym of Jingning dialect, synchronic phonetic change of Jingning dialect and comparison between Jingning dialect and middle ancient pronunciation. The author tries to peek at the whole picture of Jingning dialect and provide samples for the diachronic study of phonetic evolution. At the same time, this kind of synchronic research can also provide the basis for the phonetic comparison between different regions and the prediction of the regional evolution model of speech. It lays a foundation for the study of phonology from the static description of the synchronic plane to the dynamic analysis at the diachronic level. The study of phonology can also provide a basis for the further study of vocabulary and grammar, and provide a reference for further investigation of the synchronic phonetic changes of northwest Chinese dialects. The research in this paper is based on comprehensive and deep field investigation, mainly on description and appropriate comparison. This paper tries to reflect the facts of language objectively, truthfully, accurately and meticulously from the perspective of language itself. This paper also uses the theories and methods of dialectal geography and experimental phonetics to reveal the phonological characteristics of Jingning dialect and analyze its development law in order to raise the level and value of the research.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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