赖际熙与早期香港中文教育的发展

发布时间：2018-06-21 21:22

本文选题：赖际熙 + 香港大学　；参考：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年06期

【摘要】：1912年9月香港大学成立,作为香港地区的最高学府,如何承担起发展中文教育的重任就成了摆在有识之士面前的严峻问题。恰当此时,身为前清进士的赖际熙受聘担任港大中文讲师,协助创办中文教学单位,并担任负责人直至1932年底退休。赖际熙任教20年间对港大及香港的中文教育发展作出了重要贡献。港大中文教学单位从无到有,由小组升格为学系,直至得到港商捐助兴建中文图书馆和教学办公大楼,师资队伍逐渐增强,都与赖氏的努力有直接的关系。许地山加盟港大后确定的港大中文系文、史、哲、翻译四大教学板块的结构,也是赖际熙主政期间创立的由文、史、哲、经学、翻译所组成的课程的进一步发展。赖际熙所推动的中文教育,尽管存在着偏重文言文和轻视新文化等种种不足,但开拓性贡献应予充分肯定。
[Abstract]:In September 1912, the University of Hong Kong was established as the highest institution in Hong Kong. How to take up the responsibility of developing Chinese language education has become a serious problem facing the people of insight. At this time, Lai Jixi, a former Qing Dynasty scholar, was appointed as a Chinese Lecturer at the University of Hong Kong to help set up a Chinese language teaching unit and was in charge until his retirement at the end of 1932. During his 20 years as a teacher, Lai contributed significantly to the development of Chinese language education at HKU and Hong Kong. The Chinese teaching units of the University of Hong Kong have been upgraded from scratch to faculties, until they have received donations from Hong Kong businessmen for the construction of Chinese libraries and teaching offices. The number of teachers is gradually increasing, which is directly related to Lai's efforts. The structure of language, history, philosophy and translation in the Chinese department of HKU, which was established after Xu Dishan joined HKU, is also a further development of the curriculum composed of literature, history, philosophy, classics, and translation, which was founded by Lai Jixi during his administration. The Chinese education promoted by Lai Jixi has some shortcomings, such as emphasizing classical Chinese and despising the new culture, but his pioneering contribution should be fully affirmed.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学国际汉学院;加拿大西安大略大学休伦学院历史系;
【分类号】：K296.58;H195

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