比喻辞格的语法分析及相关问题讨论

发布时间：2018-06-22 00:48

本文选题：比喻辞格 + 语法分析　；参考：《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年04期

【摘要】：本文尝试用"三个平面"、"小句中枢说""篇章语言学"等语法学理论及相关研究方法考察、分析修辞学中的比喻辞格,归纳、概括比喻各要素的"条理"并就相关问题进行讨论。从认知或语义上说,比喻的各要素都是不可缺少的,但在句法表现上,除了喻体,其它三者均可隐可现。就构成材料看,本体和喻体趋向一致;就句法功能看,二者常常成对出现。就语法性质而言,喻词有动词、助词,有的正在介词化中。另外,本文还对比喻进行了另类划分,如根据本体和喻体的性质或者说构成材料,把比喻分为"物喻"和"事喻";根据喻词的使用和隐现,把比喻分为全喻词比喻、准喻词比喻和零喻词比喻等。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to use the "three planes", "Clause Center Theory", "discourse Linguistics" and other related research methods to investigate the metaphorical figures in rhetoric, to generalize and generalize the "coherence" of the elements of metaphor and to discuss the relevant issues. In terms of cognition and semantics, all elements of metaphor are indispensable, but in syntactic expression, the other three elements can be hidden. In terms of composition material, ontology and vehicle tend to be the same; in terms of syntactic function, they often appear in pairs. As far as grammatical nature is concerned, there are verbs, auxiliary words, and some are in the process of preposition. In addition, the paper also divides metaphor into two categories, such as the nature of the ontology and the metaphor or the material of the composition, and the metaphor is divided into the metaphorical metaphor and the metaphorical metaphor according to the use and concealment of the metaphorical words, and the metaphorical metaphor is divided into the metaphorical metaphor and the metaphorical metaphor. Quasi-metaphorical metaphor and zero-metaphorical metaphor.
【作者单位】：三峡大学文学与传媒学院;安徽大学中文系;
【基金】：湖北省教育厅人文社科项目《邢福义“小句中枢说”研究》(项目编号:2009y029)
【分类号】：H146

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