民族主义、世界主义与翻译的文化协调作用

发布时间：2018-06-23 03:19

本文选题：民族主义 + 世界主义　；参考：《中国翻译》2012年03期

【摘要】：在经过"文化转向"之后,翻译研究领域内出现了新的气象:翻译本身的领地得到大大的拓展,翻译的定义也发生了变化,我们今天所说的翻译,绝不仅仅指将一种语言转换成另一种语言的实践,而更多地指的是通过语言等媒介将一种文化转换成另一种文化。此外,在当今的多媒体十分发达的时代,语言的媒介作用有所萎缩,翻译研究应该指向语符和图像,总之,翻译研究应当更多地考察翻译在不同的文化之间所发挥的协调作用。在当今的全球化时代,民族-国家的疆界变得愈益模糊,人们更关心一种具有普世意义的东西,在这方面世界主义再度浮出历史的地表。而翻译一方面可以把自己的民族文化推向世界,另一方面,翻译又可以将具有普世性的东西落实到特定的民族文化语境中,因此它在民族主义和世界主义之间扮演的文化协调者的角色将越来越重要。
[Abstract]:After the "cultural turn", a new phenomenon has emerged in the field of translation studies: the territory of translation itself has been greatly expanded, the definition of translation has also changed, what we call translation today, It is not only the practice of converting one language into another, but also the transformation of one culture into another through the media such as language. In addition, in the era of multimedia development, the role of language as a medium has declined. Translation studies should point to symbols and images. In short, translation studies should pay more attention to the coordinated role that translation plays in different cultures. In today's era of globalization, the boundaries of nations become increasingly blurred, people are more concerned about something of universal significance, in which cosmopolitanism has once again emerged on the surface of history. On the one hand, translation can push one's own national culture to the world, on the other hand, translation can put something universal into a specific context of national culture. So its role as a cultural coordinator between nationalism and cosmopolitanism will become increasingly important.
【作者单位】：清华大学;上海交通大学;
【分类号】：H059

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