语气副词“明明”与“分明”的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 18:00

本文选题：明明 + 分明　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语语气副词系统庞大且复杂，一直都被学术界视为研究的重点。本文研究的是强调类语气副词“明明”和“分明”，属于个案考察，主要从语义、句法、语用三方面对二者进行分析和比较。全文共分为五个部分：第一部分是绪论。对语气副词“明明”和“分明”问题的提出和研究现状进行了介绍，并解释了本文的研究方法和语料的来源。第二部分是“明明”和“分明”在语义方面的比较。我们从语义解释、语义特征、语义背景和深层语义关系方面对“明明”和“分明”进行了分析，发现“明明”的使用者更倾向一种意外性或前后的差异性，而“分明”更突显语义中客观事实的明显性。在语义包含[+强调]的程度数轴中，“明明”比“分明”含有更深的[+强调]义，即在强调类语气副词这一原型范畴中，“明明”是典型性强调类语气副词，“分明”则是边缘性强调类语气副词。通过比对比语料库里的句子，我们发现在主观性强弱方面，，“分明”强于“明明”，在编码过程中前者比后者用了更多的主观推理。元语增量是主观的一种表态，“明明”既然强调发生的事情与理想认知模式中的结果相差较大，所以其元语义带有[+言者，+强调（结果差异性）]的特点，“分明”强调主观认为的事件的明显性，所以其元语义是[+言者，+强调（事件明显性）]。第三部分是“明明”和“分明”在语法方面的比较。我们从不同的小句和复句中验查其句法功能、位置、组合成分和搭配关系，最后得出在句型分布方面，“NP+明明/分明+VP”或“（这/那）明明/分明+（是）+NP+VP”；辖域方面，“明明/分明”从句首移到句中时，辖域变小，只能覆盖其后动词成分，从句中移到句首时，辖域变大，覆盖整个小句；二者在语义指向上来说，都属于指后类；在有主句中，“明明”和“分明”多倾向主语有指，且多为有指中的定指。另外，“明明”侧重强调以客观事实为基准的锚定值与结果的差异性，“分明”则强调的是言者主观锚定值的显然性。第四部分是从语用角度分析“明明”和“分明”的特征。我们分析了二者的语境、话语信息功能、交际原则和篇章功能，发现位于句首时，二者都可以做篇章主位和人际主位，位于句中就只能是人际主位。从语篇功能来看，“明明/分明”的衔接功能主要是表确认性解说。第五部分我们主要从对外汉语角度出发，对“明明”和“分明”的教学方面提供了策略和建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper , it is emphasized that both the " Ming and Ming " and " clear " of the subword of the tone of the tone belong to the case study , mainly from the three aspects of semantics , syntax and pragmatics .

The full text is divided into five parts :

The first part is the introduction of the introduction and the research situation of the problem of " ming ming " and " ming ming " , and explains the research methods and the source of corpus .

The second part is the comparison of " Mingming " and " Mingming " in the semantic aspect . We have analyzed the " Mingming " and " Mingming " from the aspects of semantic interpretation , semantic features , semantic background and deep semantic relations .

The third part is the comparison between " Mingming " and " Mingming " in grammar . We examine its syntactic function , position , composition and collocation relationship from different sentences and complex sentences , and conclude that " NP + Mingming / min + VP " or " ( this / that ) Ming / min + ( Y ) + NP + VP " in terms of sentence pattern distribution .
In terms of jurisdiction , " Mingming / Mingming " moved from the beginning of the sentence to the sentence , the jurisdiction became smaller , only the following verb components were covered , and when moving from the sentence to the beginning , the jurisdiction became larger , covering the whole small sentence ;
Both belong to the posterior class in the sense of semantic orientation ;
In the main sentence , " Ming and Ming " and " clear " multi - tendency subject refer to , and more refer to the fixed finger in the finger . In addition , " Mingming " focuses on the difference between the anchor value and the result based on the objective fact , and " segmentation " emphasizes the obvious nature of the subjective anchor value of the speaker .

The fourth part is to analyze the characteristics of " Ming and Ming " and " distinguish " from the pragmatic perspective . We analyze the context , discourse information function , communication principle and chapter function of the two , and find that both can be the main position and the interpersonal position in the sentence .

In the fifth part , we provide strategies and suggestions on the teaching of " Mingming " and " Mingming " from the point of view of Chinese as a foreign language .
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

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