《一个人的战争》的修辞研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 22:22

本文选题：《一个人的战争》 + 语言艺术　；参考：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《一个人的战争》是林白具有代表性的一部作品，从语言的角度看，可以认为小说的修辞成功是其中的一个重要原因。在语言世界里，它的题目在多重矛盾的交错中达到了和谐统一。它的描述语言具有四个特点：第一，叙述自然流畅；第二，对话简洁自如；第三，描写生动逼真；第四，议论饱含哲理。小说语言之所以取得了巨大成功，是因为林白做到了对象把握准确、自我意识强烈和视点变化自如这三点。具体到修辞上来，小说的词语搭配能够彰显自我意识，句子配置能够使语言整散相间、长短有序，修辞格的选择能够强化小说语言的张力。在物理世界里，，小说的时间跨度是从“文革”初期开始一直写到改革开放，空间跨度有小镇、农村、城市、大学、电影厂以及旅游历程中的经历。充分的时空世界使小说的语言包含了生活内容。在文化世界里，由于小说提供了上山下乡、巡回医疗、恢复高考等文化内容，使得小说叙述真实可信。在心理世界里，由于小说对主人公的生存环境做了充分介绍，因而主人公的独特心理世界有了可靠的现实依据。由于语言世界、物理世界、文化世界与心理世界的综合作用，所以小说语言充满了张力。
[Abstract]:"A Man's War" is a representative work of Lin Bai. From the linguistic point of view, the rhetorical success of the novel can be considered as one of the important reasons. In the world of language, its subject has achieved harmony and unity in the interlacing of many contradictions. Its description language has four characteristics: first, it is natural and fluent; second, the dialogue is simple and free; third, the description is vivid and realistic; fourth, the discussion is full of philosophy. The reason why the novel language has achieved great success is that Lin Bai is able to grasp the object accurately, have strong self-consciousness and change his viewpoint freely. As far as rhetoric is concerned, the collocation of words and phrases in novels can reveal self-consciousness, and sentence configuration can make the language complete and orderly, and the choice of rhetorical devices can strengthen the tension of the language of the novel. In the physical world, the time span of the novel is from the beginning of the Cultural Revolution to the reform and opening up, space span from small towns, rural areas, cities, universities, film factories and travel experience. The full world of time and space makes the language of the novel contain the content of life. In the cultural world, the novel provides the cultural content of going to the countryside, touring medical treatment and restoring the college entrance examination, which makes the narration of the novel truthful and credible. In the psychological world, because the novel fully introduces the living environment of the protagonist, the protagonist's unique psychological world has a reliable realistic basis. Because of the comprehensive function of language world, physical world, culture world and psychological world, the novel language is full of tension.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.42;H15

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