《现代汉语词典》（第6版）动宾结构名词释义研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 03:08

本文选题：动宾结构名词 + 自指　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《现代汉语词典》（以下简称《现汉》）是我国最具权威性的现代汉语规范词典，学者们从词性标注、释义语言、括注、举例等诸多方面展开了多角度的研究。本文尝试以《现汉》（第6版）中收录的动宾结构名词为研究对象，旨在发现动宾结构名词释义的句法语义规则、词汇规律以及与《现汉》（第5版）的异同。全文共有三部分，第一部分是绪论，概括介绍学术界对动宾结构名词及其释义的研究成果，交代本文的写作意义。第二部分是文章的主体，包括四章内容，第一章是对《现汉》（第6版）动宾结构名词的分类，从大类先分为自指和转指，从语义类别的角度，自指和转指又细分为不同的小类，，每一小类的名词有不同的语义特征。第二章是对《现汉》（第6版）动宾结构名词句法语义规则的考察，动宾结构名词释义有三种方式：词语对释、短语释义和语句释义，其中名词性偏正短语释义所占比例最大。同时本章考察了动宾结构名词释义指示语的运用情况，“指”类指示语使用最多。第三章分析了《现汉》（第6版）动宾结构名词的语义特征，并归纳了释义语言中元语言词汇的运用规律，释义语言词汇运用规律与被释词的语义特征密切相关。第四章比较了《现汉》（第6版）动宾结构名词释义语言和在《现汉》（第5版）版中释义语言的异同，并分析了新版改动的可取和尚待改进之处。第三部分为结语部分，总结全文。
[Abstract]:The Modern Chinese Dictionary (hereinafter referred to as "Modern Chinese Dictionary") is the most authoritative modern Chinese standard dictionary in China. Scholars have carried out multi-angle research from many aspects, such as part of speech tagging, explaining language, including notes, examples and so on. In this paper, we try to find out the syntactic and semantic rules, lexical rules and similarities and differences between verb-object structure nouns included in "Xianhan" (6th Edition) and "Xianghan" (5th Edition). There are three parts in this paper. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the academic research results of verb-object structure noun and its interpretation, and explains the significance of this paper. The second part is the main body of the article, including four chapters, the first chapter is the classification of verb-object structure nouns in "Xianhan" (6th edition), which is divided into self-index and transfer from the perspective of semantic category, and subdivided into different subcategories from the point of view of semantic category, the first chapter is the classification of verb-object structure nouns in "Xianhan" (6th edition). Each category of nouns has different semantic features. The second chapter is an investigation of the syntactic and semantic rules of verb-object structure nouns in "present Han" (6th Edition). There are three ways to interpret verb-object structure nouns: word pair interpretation, phrase interpretation and sentence interpretation. At the same time, this chapter examines the use of verb-object structure noun deixis. The third chapter analyzes the semantic features of verb-object structure nouns in "Xianhan" (6th Edition), and summarizes the rules of the use of metallanguage words in the interpretation language, which is closely related to the semantic characteristics of the interpreted words. The fourth chapter compares the differences and similarities between the verb-object structure noun interpretation language in "present Han" (sixth edition) and the interpretation language in "Xianhan" (5th edition), and analyzes the merits and remains to be improved in the new edition. The third part is the conclusion part, summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146;H164

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