江西上饶铁路话调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 10:29

本文选题：上饶铁路话 + 杭州话　；参考：《复旦大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：目前,汉语方言学界对汉语方言尤其是方言岛的调查和研究已经取得了丰硕的成果,但对路话和新兴工业社区方言的调查仍处在初创阶段。上饶铁路话就兼有这两方面的特征,是研究路话和新兴工业社区方言的典型案例；此外,上饶铁路话对于研究语言接触、语言变异及语言的柯因内化也有很大价值。本文共有九章。第一章为前言,主要介绍与本文研究相关的国内外研究成果以及本文选题的意义和创新点。第二章介绍上饶铁路话的背景知识,包括其地理位置、通行区域、形成历史、人口来源、年龄分层及语言性质等等。第三章介绍上饶铁路话的音系,包括声母、韵母、声调三部分。鉴于例外音变对于研究语言接触和语言变异的重要价值,第四章以中古声母为纲研究上饶铁路话声母的演变规律及其音变例外,其中着重点是声母例外字的解释；第五章以中古十六韵摄为纲研究上饶铁路话韵母的演变规律及其音变例外,并着重对上饶铁路话韵母的舒声促化和入声舒化例外进行了解释。语言比较也是研究语言接触和语言变异的重要一环,故而第六、七、八章将上饶铁路话、杭州话和上饶市区话作了比较。第六章是三者的语音比较,包括声调比较、声母比较、韵母比较及例外读音比较等四部分,语音比较的结论是上饶铁路话近于杭州话,远于上饶市区话;第七章是三者的词汇比较,包括二百词比较、封闭类实词比较(亲属词、时间词、身体词)和特色词比较(上饶市区话特色词和杭州话特色词)三部分,词汇比较的结论是上饶铁路话的绝大多数普通词汇都已被普通话所替代,而在封闭类实词和特色词方面则以上饶市区话的影响占优；第八章是三者的语法比较,涉及词法和句法两个层面,比较的结果是上饶铁路话的语法近于上饶市区话,远于杭州话。第九章以上饶铁路话为例探讨语言接触的类型及柯因内化,提出上饶铁路话语言接触基本框架：词汇语法语音,即语言发生接触时,词汇最容易被借贷,其次是语法,最后是语音。此外,就下位系统的借贷而言,一般词汇的借贷先于基础词汇(如封闭类实词和特色词),句法的借贷先于词法。
[Abstract]:At present, the investigation and research on Chinese dialects, especially on dialect islands, have made great achievements in the academic circle of Chinese dialects, but the investigation of Lu dialect and the dialects of emerging industrial communities is still in its infancy. Shangrao Railway dialect is a typical case of Lu dialect and New Industrial Community dialect, and it is of great value to study language contact, language variation and Coin internalization of language. There are nine chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the preface, mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research results and the significance and innovation of this topic. The second chapter introduces the background of Shangrao Railway dialect, including its geographical location, area of passage, formation history, population source, age stratification and language nature, and so on. The third chapter introduces the phonological system of Shangrao Railway dialect, including consonant, vowel and tone. In view of the important value of exceptional phonetic change in the study of language contact and language variation, the fourth chapter studies the evolution law of the initial consonant of Shangrao Railway dialect and its phonetic exception, with the emphasis on the explanation of the initial exception word. The fifth chapter studies the evolvement rule and the exception of phonetic change of the vowels in Shangrao Railway dialect, and explains the exception of soothing sound promotion and entering sound relaxation in Shangrao Railway dialect by taking sixteen rhymes of middle ancient times as an outline. Language comparison is also an important part in the study of language contact and language variation, so chapters 6, 7 and 8 compare Shangrao Railway dialect, Hangzhou dialect and Shangrao District dialect. The sixth chapter is the phonetic comparison of the three parts, including tone comparison, consonant comparison, vowel comparison and exceptional pronunciation comparison. The conclusion of the phonetic comparison is that Shangrao Railway dialect is closer to Hangzhou dialect than Shangrao District dialect. The seventh chapter is the lexical comparison of the three words, including the comparison of 200 words, the comparison of closed notional words (relative words, time words, body words) and the comparison of characteristic words (characteristic words of Shangrao district dialect and Hangzhou dialect). The conclusion of lexical comparison is that most of the common words in Shangrao Railway dialect have been replaced by Putonghua, while the influence of Shangrao District dialect is dominant in terms of closed notional words and special words. Chapter eight is the grammatical comparison of the three words. The result of comparison is that the grammar of Shangrao Railway dialect is closer to Shangrao District dialect than Hangzhou dialect. Chapter 9 takes Shangrao Railway dialect as an example to discuss the types of language contact and Coin internalization, and puts forward the basic framework of language contact in Shangrao Railway dialect: lexical grammar and phonetics, that is, vocabulary is most likely to be borrowed when language comes into contact, followed by grammar. Finally, the voice. In addition, as far as lending in the lower system is concerned, the loan of general words is prior to that of basic words (such as closed notional words and characteristic words), and the loan of syntax is prior to lexical.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】