中国境内民族语言的状语语序调查

发布时间：2018-06-29 10:41

本文选题：民族语言 + 状语语序　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“和谐”原则在语言学中是一条很重要的原则,可以用来解释很多语言现象。状语的“和谐”位置应当与宾语处在动词的同一侧。根据DryerGensler(2011)的统计,存在状语违反“和谐”的语言有三种,实际上,中国境内存在很多种状语违反“和谐”的语言。本文就是在详细考察大量民族语言实际语料的基础上,整理分析,发现规律,而后进行一些尝试性的解释。本文第一章是引言；第二章是相关理论介绍。第三章调查的是SOV语序中状语的位置；第四章调查的是SVO语序中状语的位置；第五章调查的是VSO语序中状语的位置。第六章是本文的重点,笔者从充当状语的不同词类、状语的不同类型以及不同语系等角度统计了违反“和谐”的不同情况。对统计的结果进行分析对比,对相同的现象加以总结,猜测可能存在的共性并加以证实：对不同的现象进行仔细分析,探寻其背后的原因。笔者认为存在违反“和谐”的各种语序的原因是受语义靠近、可别度领前以及和谐原则共同作用。
[Abstract]:The principle of harmony is an important principle in linguistics, which can be used to explain many linguistic phenomena. The adverbial "harmonious" position should be on the same side of the verb as the object. According to Dryer Gensler (2011), there are three languages in which the adverbial of existence violates "harmony". In fact, there are many kinds of adverbials that violate "harmony" in China. On the basis of the detailed investigation of a large number of actual data of national languages, this paper collates and analyzes, finds out the rules, and then makes some tentative explanations. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the related theory introduction. The third chapter investigates the position of adverbial in SOV word order; the fourth chapter investigates the position of adverbial in SVO word order; the fifth investigates the position of adverbial in VSO word order. The sixth chapter is the focus of this paper. The author counts the different situations of violating "harmony" from different parts of speech, different types of adverbials and different languages. The statistical results are analyzed and compared, the same phenomena are summed up, the commonalities that may exist are speculated and confirmed: the different phenomena are carefully analyzed and the reasons behind them are explored. The author believes that the reasons for violating the word order of "harmony" are that the word order is influenced by semantic proximity, distinctiveness, and the principle of harmony.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H2

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