试论“一句话”

发布时间：2018-07-01 20:43

本文选题：一句话 + 固化　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究现代汉语中的“一句话”及“一句话”的固化现象,从语义特征、句法表现和语用功能三个方面对“一句话”的本义及固化义做了详细阐释。“一句话”的两种固化义是由本义直接引申而来的,我们从多个理论角度来描写和解释“一句话”的两种固化过程。文章共分为七个部分：第一部分：绪论,介绍了本课题的选题缘由和意义,将研究对象限定为肯定句范围内的“一句话”用法；探讨了“固化”理论及“一句话”相关内容的研究现状。第二部分：将现代汉语中的“一句话”按照固化方式和结果分为本义“一句话1”、话语标记“一句话2”和行为义“一句话3”,并且对其进行了固化验证。第三部分：从“一句话2”在语篇中的话语标记特征入手,将“一句话2”的话语标记功能分为两类：句间话语标记和句首话语标记。根据所处位置不同对“一句话2”辖域及辖域内的逻辑关系进行了分析,在主观性上它们都凸显出了“一句话2”作为话语标记的概括性。第四部分：从历时角度考察了“一句话”的形成发展过程,从共时角度构拟了“一句话2”的固化过程,“一句话”对句中的总结性内容具有指称功能,在介词“用”的作用下同概括义动词构成“(用)+一句话+概括义动词”结构,由于句法位置和语义沾染作用固化为话语标记。第五部分：从名词和名词性词组的指称性入手,具体分析了三种“一句话”的指称功能,“一句话2”的指称特性是“一句话1”在固化过程中其有指功能发展的结果。“一句话3”在语境中无法找到指称对象,表现出无指的特点。由于在语境中没有指称对象,出于表达的需要,“一句话3”被赋予言语行为义,而这一转变的理论依据在于转喻。第六部分：运用转喻理论分析“一句话1”到“一句话3”的固化过程,认知域的改变致使“一句话”由低层的指称转喻向高层的述谓转喻和言语行为转喻发展,最后探讨了“一句话3”作为句外成分时的具体表现。第七章：结语。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the curing phenomenon of "one sentence" and "one sentence" in modern Chinese, and explains in detail the meaning and curing meaning of "one sentence" from three aspects of semantic features, syntactic expression and pragmatic function. The two curing meanings of "one sentence" are derived from the original meaning directly, and we draw from a number of theoretical angles. Write and explain the two curing process of "one sentence".
The article is divided into seven parts:
The first part: introduction, introducing the origin and significance of the topic, limiting the research object to the "one sentence" usage in the scope of the affirmative sentence, and discussing the research status of the "curing" theory and the related content of "one sentence".
The second part: the "one sentence" in modern Chinese is divided into the original meaning "one sentence 1" according to the curing method and the result, the discourse marker "one sentence 2" and the behavior meaning "one sentence 3", and carry on the curing verification to it.
The third part: starting with the discourse markers of "one sentence 2" in discourse, the discourse marker function of "one sentence 2" is divided into two categories: inter sentence discourse markers and sentence head discourse markers. The logical relationship of "one sentence 2" within the jurisdiction of "one sentence 2" and the scope of its jurisdiction is analyzed according to the different position of the sentence, and they have been highlighted in subjectivism. "One sentence 2" is the generality of the discourse markers.
The fourth part: from the diachronic angle, the formation and development process of "one sentence" is investigated, and the curing process of "one sentence 2" is constructed from a synchronic point of view. The "one sentence" has the referential function in the summary content in the sentence. The syntactic position and semantic implications are solidified as discourse markers.
The fifth part: starting with the denotations of nouns and noun phrases, the author analyzes the referential function of three kinds of "one sentence" concretely. The reference characteristic of "one sentence 2" is the result of the development of "one sentence 1" in the course of curing. "One sentence 3" can not find the referential object in the context. There is no referential object in the context. For the need of expression, "one sentence 3" is given the meaning of speech act, and the theoretical basis of this change is metonymy.
The sixth part: using the metonymy theory to analyze the solidification process of "one sentence 1" to "one sentence 3". The change in cognitive domain causes the development of "one sentence" from the low level referential metonymy to the high level metonymy and speech act, and finally discusses the specific expression of "one sentence 3" as a sentence outside the sentence.
The seventh chapter: the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】