《围城》的话轮转换分析

发布时间：2018-07-05 08:45

本文选题：围城 + 话轮转换　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文旨在将钱钟书先生的《围城》和应用比较广泛的一种理论——话轮转换分析理论结合起来,论述这部作品中的人物对话是怎么样利用和体现话轮转换规则的,或者说话轮转换分析的规则在《围城》这部作品中是怎么样得到体现和运用的。经过这些分析,本文试图让读者对《围城》这部作品的主题有一个更加清晰、更加深刻地理解,对其中的人物对话以及其中蕴含着的言外之意有一个清晰地认识,同时也能够对在语用学界有极大影响的理论——话轮转换分析理论的理解更加透彻,并能够在以后的研究中正确地运用这种理论。本文最重要的一个目标是对将书面语——文学作品中的对话和话轮转换分析理论结合起来做一个尝试,因为之前运用话轮转换分析理论进行研究的成果大多数所采用的语料是口语,很少有使用书面语材料作为语料的。本文主要是利用了《围城》中的大量人物对话作为主要语料,采用了列举法、分析法、描述法以及统计法来进行分析论证,研究了话轮转换规则在具体的人物对话活动中的体现以及应用,同时也研究了在实际的对话活动中,话轮转换规则是怎么样对其进行影响的。本文的创新之处主要有以下几点：一、这个选题所依托的理论基础是较新的。本文所采用的语言学理论中有顺应论和关联论,以国外的一些比较新的理论为支撑,用一种与以往对围城的研究都不同的一种角度去研究。二、本文是结合话轮转换分析理论对书面语中的对话进行分析,这也是比较有特色的一个地方。之前的很多研究都是对口语中的对话或者是电视节目中的主持人和嘉宾之间的对话进行分析,很少有从书面语这个角度出发的,因为曾经有很多语言学家认为会话分析是针对口语而言的,所以书面语在很长时间内就被排除在了研究范围之外。因此本文将这两者结合起来,也应该是一个创新之处。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to combine Mr. Qian Zhongshu's "besieged City" with a widely used theory, the theory of turn-turn analysis, and discuss how the character dialogue in this work uses and embodies the rules of turn-round conversion. Or how the rules of wheel-shift analysis are embodied and applied in besieged City. Through these analyses, this paper attempts to give readers a clearer and deeper understanding of the theme of the book, and a clear understanding of the dialogue and implication of the characters. At the same time, it can also have a more thorough understanding of the theory of turn-shift analysis, which has great influence in the field of pragmatics, and can be used correctly in future studies. One of the most important objectives of this paper is to try to combine the dialogue in written language and the theory of discourse transformation analysis in literary works. Because most of the previous research results based on the theory of turn-shift analysis are oral, few of them use written materials as corpus. This paper mainly uses a large number of dialogues in besieged cities as the main corpus, and uses enumeration, analysis, description and statistics to analyze and demonstrate. This paper studies the embodiment and application of the turn-switching rules in the concrete character dialogue activities, and also studies how the turn-switching rules affect them in the actual dialogue activities. The innovations of this paper are as follows: first, the theoretical basis of this topic is relatively new. The linguistic theories adopted in this paper include adaptation theory and relevance theory, which are supported by some relatively new theories abroad, and are studied from a different angle from the previous researches on besieged cities. Second, this paper analyzes the dialogue in written language based on the theory of turn-shift analysis, which is also a characteristic place. Many previous studies have analyzed the dialogue in spoken language or the dialogue between the host and the guest in a TV program, and very few of them have started from the perspective of written language. Because there were many linguists who believed that conversational analysis was intended for spoken language, written language was excluded from the study for a long time. Therefore, this paper will combine these two, should also be an innovation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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